PARALLELOGRA

MS
and their properties
STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
TAD R Z O E I P

A ______ is a quadrilateral
with no two parallel sides.
It comes from the Greek
word trapeza, meaning
table.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
PAA R L E L O L R G A M

A _______ is a
quadrilateral in which both
pairs of opposite sides are
parallel/congruent.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
CERTNGALE

A ______ is a
parallelogram with four
right angles.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
TKIE

A _______ is a quadrilateral
with two pairs of congruent
adjacent sides. The geometric
object is named for the wind-
blown, flying kite (which is
itself named for a bird).
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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
QSUREA

A ________ is a rectangle
with four congruent sides.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
ROMHBSU

A ________ is a
parallelogram with four
congruent side.

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Quadrilateral 1. described as a FOUR-SIDED
polygon

Parallelograms and their properties 8

Types of Quadrilateral 2.
Quadrilateral Shape segments
Square

Rectangle

Parallelogram

Trapezium
(UK)/Trapezoid(US)

Rhombus

Kite vertices
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In a quadrilateral, pairs
of SIDES are described
according to the
positions:
 Quadrilateral ABCD
A
 Pairs of CONSECUTIVE SIDES  DIAGONALS
B
 AB and BC  AC and BD

 BC and CD

 CD and DA
D C
 DA and AB  Pairs of OPPOSITE SIDES

 AD and BC

 AB and DC
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In a quadrilateral, pairs
of ANGLES are
described according to
the positions:
 Quadrilateral EFGH
 Pairs of CONSECUTIVE Angles
E F
 ∠EFG and ∠FGH

 ∠FGH and ∠GHE

 ∠GHE and ∠HEF

H G
 ∠HEF and ∠EFG
 Pairs of OPPOSITE Angles

 ∠EFG and ∠GHE

 ∠FGH and ∠HEF

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 Parallelogram There are special characteristics and conditions that make a
quadrilateral a parallelogram

A B
Theorem 79
A diagonal of a parallelogram
forms two congruent triangles Corollary 79.1
In a parallelogram any two
opposite angles are congruent.
DAB and BCD

∠ADB = ∠DBC
∠BAD = ∠BCD
∠ABD = ∠BDC

D C
ABCD
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Activity
K L

N M

1. 2 Pairs of parallel segments

2. 2 pairs of opposite angles
3. 2 pairs of opposite sides
4. 4 pairs of consecutive sides
5. 4 pairs of consecutive angles
6. 2 diagonals

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 15

Activity
K L

N M

1. 2 Pairs of parallel segments: KL and NM, KN and LM

2. 2 pairs of opposite angles: ∠K and ∠M, ∠L and ∠N
3. 2 pairs of opposite sides: KL and NM, KN and LM
4. 4 pairs of consecutive sides: KL and LM, LM and MN, MN and NK, NK and KL
5. 4 pairs of consecutive angles: ∠K and ∠L, ∠L and ∠M, ∠M and ∠N, ∠N and ∠K
6. 2 diagonals: KM and LN

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 16

 If EFGH is a parallelogram;
E F
By Corollary 79.1
In a parallelogram any two
opposite angles are congruent.
m∠E=m∠G and m∠F=m∠H
H G
Theorem 80
In a parallelogram, any two
consecutive angles are
supplementary.
This mean that ∠E and ∠F are
supplementary.
Theorem 82
The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other.
the two diagonals cross
each othr at their midpoint.
This means that the point of
intersection of the two
diagonals produces two pairs of
congruent segments.
Theorem 80
Theorem 81
Since EFGH is a quadrilateral,
In a parallelogram, any two
m∠E+m∠G+m∠F+m∠H = 360ᵒ
opposite sides are congruent
m∠E+m∠E+m∠F+m∠F = 360ᵒ
2m∠E+ 2m∠F = 360ᵒ EH = FG and EF = HG
2(m∠E+m∠F) = 360ᵒ
m∠E+m∠F = 360ᵒ = 180ᵒ
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If EFGH is a parallelogram;
D C

E
A B
1. If DC = 2.5 cm., what is AB?
2. If CB = 4 in., what is AD?
3. If AE = 20 mm., what is EC?
4. If DC = 15 units, what is AB?
5. If DB = 3 in., what is DE?
6. If m ∠ADC = 112, what is m ∠ABC?
7. If m ∠DCB = 78, what is m ∠DAB?
8. If m ∠DAB = 120, what is m ∠ADC?
9. If m ∠DAC = 36, what is m ∠BCA?
10. If m ∠AEB = 119, what is m ∠DEC and ∠DEA?
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If EFGH is a parallelogram;
D C

E
A B
1. If DC = 2.5 cm., what is AB? 2.5 cm (theorem 81)
2. If CB = 4 in., what is AD? 4 in (theorem 81)
3. If AE = 20 mm., what is EC? 20 mm., (theorem 82)
4. If DC = 15 units, what is AB? 15 units (theorem 81)
5. If DB = 3 in., what is DE? 1.5 in. (theorem 82)
6. If m ∠ADC = 112, what is m ∠ABC? 112 (corollary 79.1)
7. If m ∠DCB = 78, what is m ∠DAB? 78 (corollary 79.1)
8. If m ∠DAB = 120, what is m ∠ADC? 60 (theorem 80)
9. If m ∠DAC = 36, what is m ∠BCA? 36
10. If m ∠AEB = 119, what is m ∠DEC and ∠DEA?119
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