QUADRILATERALS

LEARNING COMPETENCY:
IDENTIFY QUADRILATERALS THAT ARE
PARALLELOGRAMS. M9GE-IIIA-1

SUBTASKS:
 IDENTIFY QUADRILATERALS THAT ARE
PARALLELOGRAMS
 EXPLAIN HOW OPPOSITE SIDES AND
OPPOSITE ANGLES DETERMINE A
QUADRILATERAL THAT IS A
PARALLELOGRAM
 SHOW THE PROPERTIES OF
PARALLELOGRAM
ACTIVITY 1 REFRESH YOUR MIND!
DIRECTION: GIVEN EACH FIGURE, RECALL
THE DEFINITION OF EACH QUADRILATERAL.
CHOOSE YOUR ANSWER FROM THE GIVEN
CARDS AND PUT IT IN THE 3RD COLUMN.
 KIND FIGURE DEFINITION
A quadrilateral with two pairs
of opposite sides parallel
QUADRILATERAL
A quadrilateral with two
distinct pairs of adjacent,
congruent sides
PARALLELOGRAM

A parallelogram with four

RECTANGLE right angles

A rectangle with all four sides

RHOMBUS congruent

A parallelogram with all four

SQUARE sides congruent

Closed plane figure consisting

KITE of four line segments or sides
 KIND FIGURE DEFINITION

QUADRILATERAL Closed plane figure consisting of four line segments or sides

PARALLELOGRAM A quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides parallel

RECTANGLE A parallelogram with four right angles

RHOMBUS A parallelogram with all four sides congruent

SQUARE A rectangle with all four sides congruent

A quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of adjacent,

KITE congruent sides
ACTIVITY 2: FANTASTIC FOUR!
MATERIALS NEEDED: PROTRACTOR, RULER, PENCIL
PROCEDURES:
1. USING THE RULER, MEASURE EACH SIDE OF THE PARALLELOGRAM
2. USING THE PROTRACTOR, MEASURE EACH ANGLE OF THE PARALLELOGRAM.
3. RECORD YOUR FINDINGS IN THE GIVEN TABLE

Are the
Identify the Segments / measurements
Measurement
following Angles equal or not
equal?
Pairs of Opposite
Sides
Pairs of Opposite
Angles
PROPERTY NO. 1
IN A PARALLELOGRAM, ANY TWO OPPOSITE SIDES
ARE CONGRUENT.
EXAMPLE:
• GIVEN QUADRILATERAL ABCD,
IF AB ≅ DC AND BC ≅ AD,
THEN QUADRILATERAL ABCD
IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
PROPERTY NO. 2
IN A PARALLELOGRAM, ANY TWO OPPOSITE
ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT.
EXAMPLE:
GIVEN QUADRILATERAL
ABCD, IF A ≅ C AND B ≅
D, THEN
QUADRILATERAL ABCD
IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
A rectangular lot ABCD has a length of 12 cm and a
width of 7 cm as shown in the figure below.

How can you say that the rectangular lot is a parallelogram?

PROPERTY NO. 2
IN A PARALLELOGRAM, ANY TWO OPPOSITE
ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT.
EXAMPLE:
GIVEN QUADRILATERAL
ABCD, IF A ≅ C AND B ≅
D, THEN
QUADRILATERAL ABCD
IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
GENERALIZATIONS:
What are the different kinds of quadrilaterals that are
parallelograms?

PARALLELOGRAM, RECTANGLE, SQUARE, RHOMBUS

How can you identify whether a quadrilateral is a parallelogram?

In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are
congruent.
In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are
congruent.