YG O N

PO L 5 L E S SO N 4 . 2
MATH
Polygon
It is a closed figure with a
segment as its side.
 KIND OF POLYGONS
1. Triangle 5. Heptagon
2. Quadrilateral 6. Octagon
3. Pentagon 7. Nonagon
4. Hexagon 8. decagon
1.
TRIANGLE
It is a polygon with the
least number of sides.
It has three sides and three
angles.
It can be classified
according to sides and
angles.
 TRIANGLE
ACCORDING TO SIDES
 TRIANGLE ACCORDING TO SIDES

Scalene Triangle-
It is a triangle with
different lengths of
sides.
 TRIANGLE ACCORDING TO SIDES

Isosceles
triangle- It is a
triangle with
two sides having
the same length.
 TRIANGLE ACCORDING TO SIDES

Equilateral
triangle- It is a
triangle with
equal sides
TRIANGLE ACCORDING
TO ANGLES
TRIANGLE
ACCORDING
TO ANGLES

Right triangle-
It is a triangle
with a right angle
(measures 90°)
TRIANGLE ACCORDING
TO ANGLES

Acute triangle-
It is a triangle
whose angle is
measures less than
90°
TRIANGLE ACCORDING
TO ANGLES

Obtuse triangle-
It is a triangle
whose angle is
measures more
than 90°
2. QUADRILATERAL

It is a polygon with four

sides and four angles.
It is classified into three:
trapezium, trapezoid, and
parallelogram.
TRAPEZIU
M – It is
quadrilateral
with no
parallel
sides.
TRAPEZOI
D – It is
quadrilateral
with one
pair of
parallel
sides.
 KINDS OF PARALLELOGRAM
SQUARE- a parallelogram with four
PARALLELOGR equal sides.
AM– It is
quadrilateral with RECTANGLE- a parallelogram with two
two pairs of parallel long sides, two short sides, and four right
sides. angles.
RHOMBUS- a parallelogram with four
equal sides, two opposite acute angles,
and two opposite obtuse angles.

RHOMBOID- a parallelogram with two

long sides and two short sides. It has also
two opposite acute angles, and two
opposite obtuse angles.
3. PENTAGON
A POLYGON WITH
FIVE SIDES AND FIVE
ANGLES.
4.
HEXAGON
A POLYGON
WITH SIX
SIDES AND
SIX ANGLES.
 5. HEPTAGON
A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.
 6. OCTAGON
A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.
7. NONAGON
A polygon
with nine
sides and
nine angles.
8. DECAGON
A polygon
with ten sides
and ten
angles.
 Regular and Irregular Polygons
REGULAR POLYGON – with all its
sides measuring the same length.

IRREGULAR POLYGON – a polygon

with different lengths of sides.
 CONCAVE– a polygon with reflex
angles.

CONCAVE
AND
CONVEX
Reflex angles – an angle that measures more than
180° but less than 360°
IF THE LINE DRAWN IN A CONCAVE
POLYGON, THE LINE PASSES THROUGH
MORE THAN TWO POINTS
 CONVEX– a polygon that has no reflex
angle.

CONCAVE
AND
CONVEX

IF THE LINE DRAWN IN A CONVEX

POLYGON, THE LINE PASSES THROUGH
TWO POINTS
REMINDER: Math 5
April 8, 2024

• Be ready for a SW and quiz on

Monday (April 15, 2024)
about Polygons (pages 192-
196).
• Assignment: Answer pages
198-199; letters B, C, D, and
E.