Chemical

Reaction
Chemical Reaction Definition

- is a process by
which substances
interacts to form
different substances
 Chemical change, chemical reaction and
chemical property

Chemical Reaction Chemical Property

Reacting substances changes into

new and different substances Formation of different substances will
confirm its property

Chemical Change
Chemical Reaction’s Components

1. Reactants - substances that

interact
2. Products - substances that
are formed
Chemical Reaction’s Components
Identify the reactant/s and product/s.
Example:
Hexane (hydrocarbon), burned
through its reaction with oxygen gas
into the air to form carbon dioxide gas
and water
Chemical Reaction’s Components
 Identify the reactant/s and product/s.
Example:
Hexane (hydrocarbon), burned Reactants:
through its reaction with oxygen hexane and oxygen
gas into the air to form carbon
dioxide gas and water
gas

Products:
carbon dioxide and
water
Chemical Reaction’s Components
 Identify the reactant/s and product/s.
Reactants:
1. Magnesium metal
Magnesium metal
and oxygen gas yield and oxygen gas
magnesium oxide
Product:
Magnesium oxide
Chemical Reaction’s Components
 Identify the reactant/s and product/s.

2. Solid silver chloride and sodium

nitrate are produced when silver nitrate
reacts with sodium chloride in solution

Reactants Products
Evidences
of
Chemical
Reaction
 Quick Check!!!
What evidence of chemical reaction can be
observe?

1. Reaction between
mentos and coke
 Quick Check!!!
What evidence of chemical reaction can be
observe?

2. Burning of alcohol
lamp’s wick
 Quick Check!!!
What evidence of chemical reaction can be
observe?

3. Hydrogen chloride mixed

with water and with the use
gumamela pigment extract
Representing Chemical Reaction
What is chemical equation?

- are used by chemist to represent what

is happening in the chemical reaction
Representing Chemical Reaction
What is chemical equation?

- Show a reaction’s reactants as

starting substances and products as
the substances being formed
 Chemical equation and symbols used
Symbol Meaning
Separates 2 or more reactants and
+ products
 Separate reactants from products
(s) Solid state
(l) Liquid state
(g) Gas state
Reactants or products are in water/
(aq) aqueous solution
Representing Chemical Reaction
 in three ways:

1. Word Equation
2. Skeleton Equation
3. Balanced Chemical Equation
Representing Chemical Reaction
1. Word Equation

-a type of chemical equation wherein

the names of the reactant and products
are used to write the equation
Representing Chemical Reaction
1. Word Equation
Example 1: solid sodium and chlorine gas
reacts to produce solid sodium chloride

sodium(s) + chlorine(g)  sodium chloride(s)

Representing Chemical Reaction
1. Word Equation
Example 2: hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
reacts to form liquid water

hydrogen(g) + oxygen(g)  water(l)

Representing Chemical Reaction
1. Word Equation
Example 3:Carbon dioxide gas and water vapor are
produced when ethanol reacts with oxygen gas in air

Ethanol(l) + oxygen(g)  carbon dioxide(g) + water(g)

 Quick Check!!!
Write the word equation.

Solid silver chloride and sodium nitrate are

produced when silver nitrate reacts with solid
sodium chloride in solution. Both sodium
nitrate and silver nitrate are in aqueous form.
Representing Chemical Reaction
2. Skeleton Equation

- Here chemical formulas are used to identify reactants and

Products
Representing Chemical Reaction
2. Skeleton Equation
Example 1: solid sodium and chlorine gas reacts to
produce solid sodium chloride

Na(s) + Cl2(g)  NaCl(s)

Representing Chemical Reaction
2. Skeleton Equation
Example 2: hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
reacts to form liquid water

H2(g) + O2(g)  H2O(l)

Representing Chemical Reaction
2. Skeleton Equation
Example 3:Carbon dioxide gas and water vapor are
produced when ethanol reacts with oxygen gas in air

C2H5OH(l) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + H2O(g)

 Quick Check!!!
Write the skeleton equation.

Solid silver chloride and sodium nitrate are

produced when silver nitrate reacts with
sodium chloride in solution.
Representing Chemical Reaction
3. Balanced Chemical Equation

- reflects the Law of conservation of

Mass
Representing Chemical Reaction
3. Balanced Chemical Equation

- the Law of conservation of Mass

states that matter can neither be
created nor destroyed
Representing Chemical Reaction
3. Balanced Chemical Equation

- the Law of conservation of Mass also

implies that the mass of the reactants
must always equal to the mass of the
products
Representing Chemical Reaction
1. Balanced Chemical Equation
Example 1: sodium and chlorine reacts to produce
sodium chloride

Na(s) + Cl2(g)  NaCl(s) - unbalanced

Representing Chemical Reaction
1. Balanced Chemical Equation
Example 1: sodium and chlorine reacts to produce
sodium chloride

2
Na(s) + Cl2(g)  NaCl(s)
2 - balanced
Representing Chemical Reaction
3. Balanced Chemical Equation

Example 2:

2 H2(g) + O2(g)  2H2O(l)

Representing Chemical Reaction
3. Balanced Chemical Equation
Example 3:Carbon dioxide gas and water are
produced when ethanol reacts with oxygen gas in air

2 C2H5OH(l) + 6O2(g)  4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)