The document contains 5 numerical problems related to elementary statistical mechanics and thermal physics. The problems calculate work done during isothermal gas expansion, efficiency of Carnot engines at different temperatures, and changes in entropy during phase changes of ice and gas expansion. The questions provide formulas and values for the gas constant, latent heat of ice, initial and final temperatures and volumes.
The document contains 5 numerical problems related to elementary statistical mechanics and thermal physics. The problems calculate work done during isothermal gas expansion, efficiency of Carnot engines at different temperatures, and changes in entropy during phase changes of ice and gas expansion. The questions provide formulas and values for the gas constant, latent heat of ice, initial and final temperatures and volumes.
The document contains 5 numerical problems related to elementary statistical mechanics and thermal physics. The problems calculate work done during isothermal gas expansion, efficiency of Carnot engines at different temperatures, and changes in entropy during phase changes of ice and gas expansion. The questions provide formulas and values for the gas constant, latent heat of ice, initial and final temperatures and volumes.
ELEMENTARY STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND THERMAL PHYSICS
Class No: 14 Topic: Numericals Q.No
1 Calculate the work done when a gram molecule of an ideal gas
expands isothermally at 27 degree C to double its original volume. [R=8.3 J/deg mole] 2 Find the efficiency of Carnot’s engine working between the steam point and the ice point. 3 A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 30% when temperature of the sink is 27 degree C. What must be the change in temperature of the source to make its efficiency 50%. 4 Calculate the change in the entropy when 10 grams of ice at ) degree C is converted into water at the same temperature. (Given latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gram). 5 One gram molecule of a gas expands isothermally to four times of its volume. Calculate the change in its entropy in terms of gas constant. 1 Calculate the work done when a gram molecule of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 27 degree C to double its original volume. [R=8.3 J/deg mole] 2 Find the efficiency of Carnot’s engine working between the steam point and the ice point. 3 A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 30% when temperature of the sink is 27 degree C. What must be the change in temperature of the source to make its efficiency 50%. 4 Calculate the change in the entropy when 10 grams of ice at ) degree C is converted into water at the same temperature. (Given latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gram). 5 One gram molecule of a gas expands isothermally to four times of its volume. Calculate the change in its entropy in terms of gas constant.
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