MODULE 5 – Applications

CONTENTS

5.1 Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

5.2 Environment- Weather Monitoring system

5.3 Air Pollution Monitoring, Forest Fire Detection

5.4 Smart Irrigation, Healthcare

5.5 Case Studies on Industrial automation, Transportation

5.6 Agriculture, Healthcare, Home Automation

 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Energy

• Smart Grid is a data communication network integrated with the

electrical grid that collects and analyzes data captured in near real
time about power transmission, distribution, and consumption.

• Smart Grid technology provides predictive information and

recommendations to utilities, their suppliers, and their customers on
how best to manage power.

• Smart grids collect data regarding electricity generation (centralized

or distributed), consumption (instantaneous or predictive), storage
(or conversion of energy into other forms), distribution and
equipment health data.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFgG1-jwAIg
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Energy

• Smart grids use high speed, fully integrated, two way

communication technologies for real time information and power
exchange.

• Smart meters can capture almost real time consumption, remotely

control the consumption of electricity and remotely switch off the
supply when required.

• Power thefts can be prevented using smart metering. By analyzing

the data on power generation, transmission and consumption smart
grids can improve efficiency throughout the electric system.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0ZQc3tJCwQ&t=14s
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Energy
• Storage collection and analysis of smart grids data in the cloud can
help in dynamic optimization of system operations, maintenance,
and planning.

• Cloud based monitoring of smart grids data can improve energy

usage levels via energy feedback to users coupled with real time
pricing information.

• Real time demand response and management strategies can be

used for lowering peak demand and overall load via appliance
control and energy storage mechanisms.

• Condition monitoring data collected from power generation and

transmission system can help in detecting faults and predicting
outages.
5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Grid Architecture

 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Factory

• The Smart Factory is a concept for expressing the end goal of

digitization in manufacturing.

• The way the term is most commonly used, a Smart Factory is a

highly digitized shop floor that continuously collects and shares data
through connected machines, devices, and production systems.
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Factory

smart factory in IoT

• Smart manufacturing allows factory managers to
automatically collect and analyze data to make better-
informed decisions and optimize production.

• The data from sensors and machines are communicated

to the Cloud by IoT connectivity solutions deployed at
the factory level.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9t06cyC7Es
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Factory

Components

In this concept, as smart factory has interoperable

systems, multi-scale dynamic modelling and
simulation, intelligent automation, strong cyber security,
and networked sensors.

The broad definition of smart manufacturing covers

many different technologies.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBUgyxVMb7k&t=112s
5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Factory

• Benefits of Implementing Smart Factory

• Leaner Process.
• Maximum flexibility.
• Smart Factory Logistics Systems are engineered to suit different
manufacturing environments and production setups. ...
• Increased agility. ...
• Improved predictability. ...
• Proven Productivity.
5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Factory

The application of smart factory

• This is the Smart Factory; the factory ecosystem of the

future.

• It is an application of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

built with sets of hardware and software that collectively
enable processes to govern themselves through machine
learning and cognitive computing.
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Objects-Wearable Electronics

• Wearable electronics such as wearable gadgets ( smart watches,
smart glasses, wristbands, etc) and fashion electronics (with
electronics integrated in clothing and accessories, e.g Google Glass)
provide various functions and features to assist us in our daily activities
and making us lead healthy lifestyle.
• Smart watches that run mobile operating systems(such as Android)
provide enhanced functionality beyond just timekeeping.
• With smart watches, the users can search the internet, play
audio/video files, make calls(with or without paired mobile phones),
play games and use various kinds of mobile applications.
5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Objects-Wearable Electronics

5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Objects-Wearable Electronics

 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Objects

• Smart glasses allows users to take photos and record

videos, get map directions, check flight status, and search
the internet by using voice commands.

• Smart shoes monitor the walking or running speeds and

jumps with the help of embedded sensors and be paired
with smart phones to visualize the data.

• Smart wristbands can track the daily exercise and calories

burnt.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_z4OaSuoAA
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Objects-Health & Fitness Monitoring

• Wearable IoT devices that allow non invasive and continuous

monitoring of physiological parameters can help in continuous
health and fitness monitoring.

• These wearable devices may can be in various forms such as belts

and wrist bands.

• The wearable devices from type of wireless sensor networks called

body area networks in which the measurements from a number of
wearable devices are continuously sent to a master node ( such as
a smart phone) which then sends the data to a server or a cloud
based back-end for analysis and archiving.
 5.1 – Smart Energy, Smart Factory, Smart Objects

Smart Objects-Health & Fitness Monitoring

• Health-care providers can analyze the collected health

care data to determine any health conditions or
anomalies.

• Commonly used body sensors include: body

temperature, heart rate, pulse oximeter oxygen
saturation(SPo2), blood pressure,
electrocardiogram(ECG) and movement (with
accelerometers)