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讲师：赵茜茜

用自己的逻辑对抗世界的逻辑 !
状语从句

讲师：赵茜茜

用自己的逻辑对抗世界的逻辑 !
何谓“状语”？
何谓“状语”？

状态

状语是说明谓语或整个句子
的状态的成分
He ran quickly.
He ran quickly.

主 谓 状
In the morning, I met Lily.
 In the morning, I met Lily.

状
主 谓 宾
When I was walking on the street , I met Lily.
When I was walking on the street , I met

状 Lily.
主 谓 宾
I met Lily when I was walking on the street.
主 谓 宾
状
主句 + （关联词 + 从
句）
I met Lily when I was walking on the street ,
主 谓 宾
状
1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
9
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
种
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
状
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if 语
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way 从
9. 比较状语： than, as…as 句
1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 时间状语从句

When my dad came in, I was doing my homework.

While I was doing my homework, my dad came in.

After I had finished my homework, my dad came in.

1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 地点状语从句

He traveled where I want to go.

1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 原因状语从句

I love her because she is beautiful.

Since we don’t have money, we can’t buy it.

As it is raining, we can’t go out to play.

1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 目的状语从句

I will speak slowly so that you can understand me.

1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 条件状语从句

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

Unless it rains, we will go to the zoo.

 条件状语从句

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

如果…（就）

Unless it rains, we will go to the zoo.

除非…（否则）
1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 结果状语从句

Kaidi is so beautiful that everyone loves her.

Kaidi is so beautiful a girl that everyone loves her.

Kaidi is such a beautiful girl that everyone loves her.

 钟平是如此有趣的一名老师，以至于每位学生都喜欢他。

Zhong Ping is that every student likes him.

 钟平是如此有趣的一名老师，以至于每位学生都喜欢他。

Zhong Ping is that every student likes him.

 so interesting a teacher
 such an interesting teacher
1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 让步状语从句

He is unhappy although he has a lot of money.

I will always love you even though you are ugly and
poor.
1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 方式状语从句

He spoke as if he had witnessed it.

1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 比较状语从句

She is as beautiful as her mother.

Bill runs faster than his brother.

 比较状语从句

She is as beautiful as her mother. 同级比较

Bill runs faster than his brother. 不同程度的比较

1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
2. 地点状语： where
3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as
9
4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
种
5. 条件状语： if, unless
6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
状
7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if 语
8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way 从
9. 比较状语： than, as…as 句