ADDING

MENTALLY 3-
DIGITS NUMBERS
BY TENS
REYES FAMILY WENT TO CAGSAWA RUINS IN ALBAY WHERE
THEY CAN SEE THE MAJESTIC MAYON VOLCANO. THEY ALSO
DROPPED BY A SOUVENIR SHOP AND BOUGHT THE FOLLOWING:
Souvenir Shop 1 Souvenir Amount
Bing 10 bracelets P 200
Bong 15 key chains P 185

Souvenir Shop 2
Mrs. Reyes 25 P 300
Christmas balls

Mr. Reyes 5 wallets P 470

Ask:
If we add 10 bracelets and 15 key chains. How many items are
there in all?
If we add 25 Christmas balls and 5 wallets. How many items are
there in all?

Pupils may give of adding mentally example:

25 Christmas balls + 5 wallets
Strategy 1: Using Compatible numbers. Numbers with sums of 10
20+(5+5)
20+10
30

Strategy 2: Using a counting on a continuous counting.

Example: 10 bracelets + 15 key chains
Choose the bigger number example 15 then continue counting until they added the 10.
15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25 ,…. so 25 items in all.

Strategy 3: Using skip counting

Example: 10 bracelets + 15 key chains
15 skip count by 10= 25
Let’s try.
Add the following mentally:

10 BRACELETS 15 KEY CHAINS

25 CHRISTMAS BALLS 5 WALLETS

a. How many items are there in the box 1,2,3,4?

b. If we combine the souvenirs in boxes 1 and 2 3 and 1, how many items are there in all?
c. If we put together items in boxes 3 and 4, 4 and 2, How many items are there in all?
ACTIVITY 1 (GROUP 1)

Add mentally.
1.116+10=
2.121+10=
3.117+10=
4.125+20=
5.150+20=
ACTIVITY 2 (GROUP 2)

Think of the missing numbers to complete the correct answers. Add mentally.
1.37+ 3_ = 67
2.28+ 4_ = 68
3.17+2_ = 37
4.78+3_ = 108
5.39+5_ = 89
ACTIVITY 3 (GROUP 3
Find the sum.
1. 11
+5
a .15 b. 16 c. 17 d. 18
2. 14
+ 12
a .26 b. 27 c. 25 d. 28
3. 22
+16
a. 35 b. 36 c. 37 d. 38
4.20
+15
a. 15 b. 25 c. 35 d. 45

5. 38
+11
a. 47 b. 48 c. 49 d.50
ASK:
What did you to do in order to solve the problem?
How do you add mentally?

How do you add mentally 3-digit numbers by tens?

ADD MENTALLY.
Ria has two stores of vegetables. She listed all the price of the
vegetables she had ordered. Let us help Ria to get the kilos of
vegetables in all.
Vegetables Store 1 Store 2 Total

kamote 120 200  

Kamatis 460 300  

Okra 250 320  

Sitaw 130 200  

Patatas 360 220  

• Add mentally.
• 1. 9+41=
• 2. 42+8=
• 3. 15+22=
• 4. 17+23=
• 5. 28+10=
• 6. 36+14=
• 7. 23+7=
• 8. 30+20=
• 9. 12+18=
• 10. 40+6=
ASSIGNMENT:
Solve the problem mentally.
1. Si Bea nakapabakal nin 150 kamote kan aga saka 130
kamote kan hapon. Pirang kamote an saiyang naipabakal?

2. Si Ricky igwang 210 na lastiko, tinawan pa siya kan

saiyang kakawat nin 100 pa. Pira gabos an lastiko ni Ricky?