INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY

PRESENTED BY
RAO M.HASSAN
MEMOONA FATIMA
 CONTENTS
DATA CHARACTERISTICS

COMMUNICATION
TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL
DATA
WHAT IS THAT?
facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

the quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a

computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical signals and
recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media.
CHARACTERISTICS

1.accuracy
2.completeness
3.reliability
4.relevance
5.timeliness
DATA TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION

HOW DATA
TRANSMIT?
 serial transmission and parallel transmission.

Serial data transmission sends data bits one after another over a single channel.

Parallel data transmission sends multiple data bits at the same time over multiple
channels.

OTHER WAYS TO TRANSMIT DATA

unicast, multicast, and broadcast

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

LETS HAVE A LOOK!

set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange
data, especially across a network.

TRANSMISSION

EXCHANGING

THROUGH DIFFERENT NETWORKS

10
NETWORKING STANDARDS

A networking standard is a document

that's been developed to provide
technical requirements,
specifications, and guidelines that
must be employed consistently to
ensure devices, equipment, and
software which govern networking
are fit for their intended purpose.
TYPES:
Local area network standards and wide area network standards are the
two types of common networking standards that are supported by the
iSeries system.
THANKS!