History of Architecture

Theory of Architecture
Professional Practice
 Defining open space in residential
subdivision

PD 957
PD 1296
BP 220
PD 579
 The Greek council house which is
covered meeting place for the
democratically-elected council is called:
Bouleuterion
Thersihon
Prytaneion
Diathyros
 A key house agency that assist private
developers to undertake low and middle
income mass housing production
National Home Mortgage & Finance
Corporation (NHMFC)
Home Insurance & Guarantee Corporation
(HIGC)
Housing & Land Use Regulatory Board
(HLURB)
National Housing Authority
 The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian
temples, it was not built by upon one
complete plan but owes its size,
disposition and magnificence to the work
of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty
to the Ptolemaic period.
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
The Great temple of Abu-Simbel
Temple of Queen HATSHEPSUT
Temple of Ramsesseum, Thebes
 A ____________ is a ___________
which extends vertically from lowest
portion of the wall which adjoins two living
units up to a minimum height of 0.30
meters above the highest portion of the
roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters
beyond the outermost edge of the
abutting living units?
Partywall; block
Firewall; lotline wall
Firewall; fireblock
Blotline wall; block
 The value of extra work or change in
construction plans by the owner.
Unit prices provided credit does not exceed
10 percent of original contract
Actual direct cost plus 10 percent for profit,
overhead and tax
Value included in contingencies
Estimate and acceptance in lump sum
 Refers to the most reasonable price of
land and shelter based on the needs and
financial capability of “program
beneficiaries and appropriate financial
schemes” (RA 7279).
Financial range
Affordable cost
House rental wage range
Lower housing rate
 Architectural programming is one of the
architect’s services that falls under:
Pre Design
Design
Design-Build
Specialized Services
 In a PERT CPM. ____________is a
starting node to two or more activities
Concurrent node
Merge node
Simultaneous nodes
Burst node
 It refers to contracts or arrangements
involving the transfer of systematic
knowledge for the manufacture if a
product
Technology transfer
Transfer of Record
Contract Documents
Technical Transfer
 The father of modern picture books of
Architecture
Andrea Palladio
Leon Battista Alberti
Philibert De L’orme
Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
 “The man of learning… can fearlessly
look down upon the troublesome
accidents of fortune. But he who thinks
himself entrenched in defense not of
learning but of luck, moves one slippery
path, struggling though life unsteadily and
insecurely.”
a New Architecture
Ten books of Architecture by Marcus
Vitruvius
Space, Time and Architecture by Sigfried
Gideon
The Poetry of Architecture by John Ruskin
 It was the first law passed by the national
assembly in 1921 where the maestros de
obra or the master builders are required
to register as architects?
Engineers and Architect’s Law Act no. 2986
Engineers and Architect’s Law Act no. 2896
Engineers and Architect’s Law Act no. 9286
Engineers and Architect’s Law Act no. 8296
 Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the
tholos type of tomb is also known as:
Mausoleum, Helicarnassos
Tomb of Clytemnestra
Tomb of Agamemnon
Thersilion, Megapolis
 The memorial column built in the form of
tall Doric order and made entirely f
marble is;
Column of Antoninus Pius
Trajan’s Column
Column of Marcus Aurelius
Column of Dioelectian
 Early type of settlement in America taken
after the “baug” (military town) and
“fauborg” (citizen’s town) of the medieval
ages.
The European Planned City
Medieval Bastide
Medieval Organic City
Laws of the Indies Towns
 It is the eclectic style of domestic
architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s
in England and the USA and actually
based on country house and cottage
Elizabeth architecture which was
characterized by a blending of Tudor
Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
Mannerist Phase
Queen Anne style
Jacobean Architecture
Stuart Architecture
 Le Corbusier planned a high density
building that was a “super building” that
contained 337 dwellings in only acres of
land. What is the structure that supposed
to be located in Marseilles?
Unite d’ Habitation
Brasilia
The mile High tower
Ecumenopolis
 When the owner hires an Architect of a
firm to coordinate the whole range of
Comprehensive Architectural Services, it
shall constitute?
Design-Build
Labor Supervision
Project Management
Construction Service
 Which article is NOT included in the
Building Contract?
Time of Completion and Liquidated Damages
Performance & Payment Bonds
Cost Records
Payments
 He is a registered & licensed architect,
who is academically and professionally
qualified, & with exceptional or
recognized expertise or specialization in
any branch of architecture;
Architect-of-record
Consulting Architect
Architect
Architect-in-charge of the construction
 BA full time construction inspector hired
by owner assisting in the supervision of
the work.
Project Representative
Engineer
Contractor
Architect
 ??? or coerce an architect to
perform/undertake any service under the
general practice of ??? upon conviction
be sentence to a fine of not less than
____________ of suffer imprisonment for
a ____________ of not exceeding
_________ years . (Handbook on RA
9266 See p.66)
250,000/2
200,000/6
200,000/5
250,000/5
 After ___________ substantial
completion of contract work, the architect
shall inspect the project & issue certificate
of completion after certification, the
contractor will finish outstanding work
during period of making good of all known
defect of 60 days.
85%
98%
95%
90%
 Which of the following is NOT the architect’s
responsibility in relation to the contractor?
 The Architect shall immediately upon his personal
knowledge and inspection, reject or condemn materials,
equipment or workmanship which are not in conformity
with the Contract Documents in order not to cause
Unnecessary delay and additional expense to the
Contractor,
 The Architect shall not knowingly call upon the Contractor
to correct or remedy oversights or errors in the Contract
Documents to the Contractor’s financial advantage.
 The Architect shall give the contractor every reasonable
aid to enable him to fully understand the contents of the
Contract Documents by furnishing clear, definite and
consistent information in all pertinent contract documents
to avoid unnecessary mistakes that may involve extra
costs to the Contractor.
 The Architect shall consider the needs and stipulation of
the Contractor and the effect of his work upon the life and
well-being of the public and community as a whole
 In methods of compensation, if the
Architect as Project Manager performs
regular architectural services for the
same project, he is compensated
separately for these services as
stipulated in what UAP Documents?
UAP Doc 201
UAP Doc 202
UAP Doc 203
UAP Doc 204
 The Contractor shall submit the following
before Final Payment is to be released
except for:
3 copies of directory of Panel boards with list
of circuits, instructions and Manuals for
Operating and Maintenance of Fixture and
Equipment and Keying Schedule
Guarantee Bond equivalent to 40% of the
Contract Price covering a period of one year
after the Final Acceptance of the Work.
Certificate of final Building occupancy.
Original and 3 sets of prints of As-Built
Drawings of the finished project.
 Within how many months shall be the
release of Retention from date of Final
Payment?
3 months
4 months
5 months
2 months
 It is the first Development Garden City
where it is a combination of landscaping,
informal street layouts, and main axis
focusing on town center.
Savannah
Welwyn
Letchworth
Hampstead Garden Suburbs
 A British pioneered in regional Planning
for the Doncaster area (1920-1922) and
East Kent; Involved in greater London
Plan; Use of open space as structuring
element.
Clarence Perry
Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
Henry Wright
Andres Duany
 He is remembered for his “Ideal Cities” –
star shaped plans with street radiating
from central point, usually proposed for a
church, palace or castle.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Leon Battista Alberti
Pierre Charles L’ Enfant
Sir Christopher Wren
 Whose theory is the explanation of
residential land uses in terms of wedge-
shaped sectors radial to the city center
along established lines of transportation.
Homer Hoyt
Kevin Lynch
Ernest Burgess
None of these
 Published the book called “Fields,
Factories and Workshops; or Industry
Combined with Agriculture with manual
work”.
Antonio Sant’elia
Don Soria y Mata
Eugene Henard
Peter Kropotkin
 This services giver full meaning to what
the professional calls comprehensive
Architectural Service. It wraps-up the
whole range of architectural services.
Pre-Design Services
Design- Build Services
Post-Construction Services
Comprehensive Architectural Services
 Condominium & Subdivision, Bridges
Protective Law.
PD 1185
PD 1185
PD 957
RA 545
 The approved form of security furnished
by the Contractor as a guarantee of good
faith on the part of the contractor to
execute the work in accordance with
terms of the Contract.
Guarantee Bond
Contract
Performance Bond
Payment Bond
 An English Architect who prepared plan
for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul
Cathedral; Proposed a Network of
Avenues connecting the main features of
London.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Leon Battista Alberti
Pierre Charles L’ Enfant
Sir Christopher Wren
 The sacred enclosure fond in the highest
part of a Greek city is called:
Peribolas
Pteroma
Temenos
Corps de Logis
 The architect who claimed that: “The
ultimate goal of the new architecture was
the composite but inseparable work of an
art, in which the old diving line between
monumental and decorative elements will
have disappeared forever.”
Frank Lloyd Wright
Le Corbusier
Walter Gropius
Mies Van de Rohe
 The architect who said that the exterior of
the building is the result of the interior.
Mies Van de Rohe
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
William Ruskin
 This means, an entities, agencies,
organization & the like that have been
accredited/registered with the Board of
Architecture of the Professional Regulation
Commission to deliver seminars, lectures, &
other continuing Professional Education
Modules for Architects, other than the
IAPOA which is automatically accredited by
the Board of Architecture?
United Architects of the Philippines
CPD Provider
Integrated Accredited Professional Organization
of Architects
PIA
 BP 220: The parking requirement for
multi-family dwelling is
1 slot/family dwelling
1 slot/2 family dwelling
2 slot/family dwelling
1 slot/4 family dwelling
 The building that serve as a senate house
for the chief dignitaries of the city and as
a palace where distinguished visitors and
citizens might be entertained.
Bouleuterion
Thersihon
Prytaneion
Diathyros
 It is a traditional house that was called
binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling
elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground;
the floor were made of hard wood like
narra which rested on 3 floor joist which
in turn were supported by transverse
girders.
Kankanay
Badjao
Bontoc
Kalinga
 Often enclosed and secluded the street,
whose high density and variety of
planning conveys a garden image. It
sometimes includes flower planters and a
water feature and usually supplies a
variety of seating possibilities.
City plaza
Garden Oasis
City square
Street plaza
 ??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater
is called:
Cavaea
Exedrae
Logeion
Skene
 It is the third phase of English-Gothic
Architecture where elaborated
ornamental vaulting, and refinement of
stonecutting techniques.
Perpendicular style
Rayonnant style
Decorated style
None of these
 Enclosure formed by huge stones planted
on the ground in circular form.
Menhir
Cromlech
Dolmen
Tumulus
 PD 957: In Design Standards for
Residential Condominium Projects, offsite
parking is allowed but must NOT be more
how may meters away from the building it
serves?
31 meters
50 meters
100 meters
110 meters
 The architect of a housing project was
give Php 300,000.00 for the first unit he
designed. How much will he receive for
the tenth housing unit?
Php 300,000.00
Php 420,000.00
Php 480,000.00
Php 500,000.00
 Under PD 1096 the executive officer of
OBO appointed by the secretary to
enforce the provision of the code in the
field as well as the enforcement or orders
and decisions made pursuant thereto.
Architect
Urban Planner
Building official
City Engineer
 Which of the following situation would
trigger the owner to suspend work?
Bankruptcy-Declared by BIR
Insubordination
Non-payment of contactors debt/non
superintendence of contractor
All of the above
 Contract Documents shall be the property
of the
Architect
Owner
Contractor
Both a & b
 PD 1185: Which of the following denotes
a fire involving flammable liquids and
gasses?
Class A Fire
Class B Fire
Class C Fire
Class D Fire
 It is instructions that supplement or
modify drawings, specs, & general
conditions of the contract.
Special Provisions
Supplementary Specs
Written Notice
Instruction to Bidders
 Boiler Plate is essential to the production
of good construction documents as are
the drawings or the specifications. All are
included forms except
Invitation to Bid
Wage Scales
Bond Form
Building Permit
 The _________ shall submit ________
copies of shop drawings for the
architect’s approval
Engineer/ 5
Sub-contractor/4
Project representative/5
Contractor/2
 A style in the architecture Italy I the
second half of the 16th century and to a
lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses
classical elements in an unconventional
manner.
Illusionism
Mannerism
Palladianism
Abstract
 A revival style based on the buildings and
publications of the 6th century architect
marked by ancient Roman Architectural
forms.
National Romanticism
Mannerism
Palladianism
Purism
END