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• from
M
General design
f bd 2
chart No.1 Sd.s= 0.195
Sd , s Sd , s cd
9.0 0.9
z
8.0 d2 c 0.8
Cs
A s2 Mu x s2 Cc
k z , k x , c
7.0 hd z 0.7
ye Nu
As1 s1
d1
Ts
6.0 0.6
5.0 0.5
0.05
0
0.10
4.0 d 1 /d = 0.15 0.4
s c
'
3.0 0.3
s
2.0 0.2
1.0 0.1
-4.0
* S d,s = 0.143 0.205 0.252 0.295
Dr.-Ing. Girma Z. and Adil Z. 11
Chapter 5- Plastic Hinge Theory in Framed
Structures
• 5.2.2 Structural Steel Sections
• Consider the solid rectangular section
shown in the next slide
• The plastic section capacity, Mpl is:
• Mpl = y(bd2/4); (bd2/4) is called the plastic
section modulus and designated as Wpl
• The elastic section modulus Wel = bd2/6
y
y
Neutral axis
In fully
plastic state
Theory
• It is based on the
hypothesis of a M<Mel
localized
P=Pel
(concentrated) M=Mel
M=Mpl P=Ppl
plastic hinge.
lpl
F
a b
A 1 2 B
F
M M
1 Q23
M M
Q23 2
• 2 2 ab
F M Fpl 2M
a b ab
F
a b If abl 2
B M
A 1 2 Fpl 8
l
M
M
M M
Dr.-Ing. Girma Z. and Adil Z. 32
• Determine Fpl for the following cases
F F
M
l/3 l/3 l/3 Fpl 6
l
F F F
l/4 l/4 M
l/4 l/4 Fpl 4
l
F F F F
M
l/5 l/5 l/5 l/5 l/5 Fpl 3.33
l
A B
A B
3F
2Mp h