DO THE FOLLOWING:

Walk or jog around the house at a

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steady pace.
Record in your notebook how you
feel in your body as a results of the
activity.
Share with your classmates your
experiences during the five-minute
walk or jog.
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THE BLOOD
Blood

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 Is a liquid tissue and circulating medium of the cardiovascular system.
 It comprises 8% of the human body weight. An average adult five liters of
blood.
 Its main function s are to transport materials and to fight infections.
2 COMPONENTS OF BLOOD

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1. PLASMA
2. CORPUSCLES
PLASMA

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 Is the liquid portion of the blood.
 It comprises about 55% of the blood by weight.
 Proteins dissolves in the plasma are gamma globulin, albumin, prothrombin,
and fibrinogen.
Corpuscles

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 The formed elements suspended in the plasma, comprises about 45% of the
blood by weight. There are three formed elements:
 Erythrocytes
 Leukocytes
 Thrombocytes
Erythrocytes

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 Are the red blood cells.
 The red color is attributed to the pigment hemoglobin, an iron containing
molecule that can bind with oxygen.
 Red blood cells are biconcave in shape, elastic and anucleated.
Leukocytes

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 The white blood cells.
 It is described as the soldier of the body.
Thrombocytes

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 Are the blood platelet.
 Compared to the red blood cells, they are not true cells.
 Have irregular in shape and their important attribute is they disintegrate
upon contact with air.
Different blood groups

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 We have different blood groups. They are: A,B,O and AB.
 Chemical substances called antigen and antibody are mostly responsible in
blood types.
Antigen

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 Located on the plasma membrane of the red blood cells and the blood groups
are named after them.

Antibodies
 Are in the plasma.
The A,B,AB, and O Blood Relationship

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Blood Type Antigens Antibodies
(red blood cells) (blood Plasma)

A A Anti b

B B Anti a

AB A and B NONE

O NONE Anti a and b

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THANK
YOU!!!