9TH

GRADE

Math-aid:
Types of numbers
Group E
 Table of contents
Rational Imaginary
number Ratio number

Part 1 Part 3 Part 4 End!

Member Question Question

Part 2
s (1) (2)
Irrational Exam style Q’s about Some simple
number real number Q
 Members
Khanh Ly Que Minh My Duong

Imaginar
Rational Irrationa
Ratio y
number l number
number
 0
1
Rational
number
By Khánh Ly
 What are Rational Numbers ?
- a type of real number, which is in the form p/q and q is not equal to zero (p/q where q ≠ 0) .
Fraction with non-zero denominators is a Rational number .
 What are the examples of Rational Numbers?

½ ; ¾ ; ⅕ ; ….
● 0 is a rational number , as we can represent it in many forms such as : 0/2 ; 0/5
But, 1/0, 2/0, 3/0, etc. are not rational, because denominator are 0
 Is Pi(π) a rational number?

No, Pi (π) is not a rational number. It is an irrational number and its value equals
3.142857… but 3.14 is a rational one.
 Is √5 a rational number?
5 = 2.2360679775…….. It is a non-terminating value and hence cannot be written as a fraction
=> irrational number.
 Uses of rational numbers in daily life ?

Distance to be run, time taken to run the distance, number of participants in a race, coming
first or second or third, number of heart beats you take every minute etc., are all rational
numbers.
 0
2
Irrational
number
By Que Minh
 What are Irrational
Numbers?
An irrational number is a real
number that cannot be
expressed as a ratio of integers;
for example, √2 is an irrational
number. We cannot express
any irrational number in the
form of a ratio, such as p/q,
where p and q are integers,
q≠0. Again, the decimal
expansion of an irrational
number is neither terminating
 What are the examples of Irrational Numbers?

The common examples of irrational numbers are

pi(π=3⋅14159265…), √2, √3, √5, Euler’s number (e = 2⋅718281…..),
2.010010001….,etc.
 How do you know a number is Irrational?

The real numbers which cannot be expressed in the form of p/q,

where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0 are known as irrational
numbers. For example √2 and √ 3 etc. are irrational. Whereas any
number which can be represented in the form of p/q, such that, p
and q are integers and q ≠ 0 is known as a rational number.
 Is Pi an irrational number?
Yes, Pi (π) is an irrational number because it is neither terminating
nor repeating decimal. Also, Pi is not equal to 22/7 as 22/7 is a
rational number while pi is an irrational number. The value of π is
3.141592653589………..
 Irrational Number Symbol

Generally, the symbol used to represent the irrational symbol is “P”.

Since irrational numbers are defined negatively, the set of real
numbers (R) that are not the rational number (Q) is called an
irrational number. The symbol P is often used because of the
association with the real and rational number. (i.e.,) because of the
alphabetic sequence P, Q, R. But mostly, it is represented using the
set difference of the real minus rationals, in a way R- Q or R\Q.
 Are Irrational Numbers Real Numbers?

In Mathematics, all irrational numbers are considered real

numbers, which should not be rational numbers. It means irrational
numbers cannot be expressed as the ratio of two numbers. For
example, the square roots that are not perfect will always result in
an irrational number.
Extra: Graphing complex number
Complex number can be graphed
in a coordinate which contains
Imaginary axis and real axis. For
example: z = a + bi, then a value
can be graphed in real axis and b
value can be graphed in
imaginary axis
 0
3
RATIO
Making slides and presenting all by Dinh Pham Tra My
 DEFINITION
The ratio is defined as the comparison of two
quantities of the same units that indicates how much
of one quantity is present in the other quantity.
Uses of ratio
Cooking
Eating
ORDS
Uses
 0
4
Complex
number
A “dark magic” of numbers
What’s the value
of√-1?
We can’t solve this with real
number, therefore imaginary
numbers are be used
 Imaginary unit “i”

So in definition: i^2 = -1 , then i = √-1

 Complex numbers
Complex Pure imaginary
numbers
A real number + an
numbers
imaginary number
Example: i,1000i,...
Z = a +bi
Questions:
a) If z = 4 – 2i, then find z^2
b) Simplify