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  • Cell Part 2

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    Harshit Mishra 09 2865
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    Cell components include the cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles. The cell wall provides structural support and prevents cell bursting, while the plasma membrane forms the boundary of the cell. Organelles include both membrane-bound structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, as well as non-membrane bound structures like ribosomes. The nucleus is known as the "control center" of the cell and contains DNA within chromosomes. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in their membrane structures, organelles, and degree of sexual reproduction. This document covers the key parts of cells and compares prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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    Cell components include the cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles. The cell wall provides structural support and prevents cell bursting, while the plasma membrane forms the boundary of the cell. Organelles include both membrane-bound structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, as well as non-membrane bound structures like ribosomes. The nucleus is known as the "control center" of the cell and contains DNA within chromosomes. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in their membrane structures, organelles, and degree of sexual reproduction. This document covers the key parts of cells and compares prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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    9 views8 pages

    Cell Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Harshit Mishra 09 2865
    Cell components include the cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles. The cell wall provides structural support and prevents cell bursting, while the plasma membrane forms the boundary of the cell. Organelles include both membrane-bound structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, as well as non-membrane bound structures like ribosomes. The nucleus is known as the "control center" of the cell and contains DNA within chromosomes. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in their membrane structures, organelles, and degree of sexual reproduction. This document covers the key parts of cells and compares prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    Part - 2

    CELL
    Components of cell
    1 2

    • It is dead cell provides extra support to • Present in all organism rather than single celled or
    cell prevents from exploding. multicelled organism.
    • It is present in Bacteria, Fungi, Plants. • It is also called boundary of cell.
    • It is not present in Euglena, Ameoba,
    Paramecium, Animal cells.
    CELL ORGANELLES
    3 Specific parts of cells which perform
    special task

    Non membrane bound cell organells Membrane bound cell orgenells


    It do not have its own membrane Not its own membrane.
    around cell orgenells.
    Single membrane bound
    Ex : Ribosomes Endoplasmic reticulum
    Centriole (plural of cetrosome)
    Golgi Apparatus
    Vacuole
    Lysosomes

    Double membrane bound


    Mitrocondria
    Chloroplast ( Plastid)

    3. Nucleus is also known as the brain of the cell.


    4. It comprises of DNA (in which chromosomes are present).
    5. It controls all cellular activities.
    4
    6. It is so called “विधायक जी ” of the cell.
    • Now let’s know about some important key
    words
    Cell wall Plasma membrane
    Dead layer Living layer
    Not present in all cell Present in all cell
    Fully permeable Selectively permeable

    # Cytoplasm Is the main arena for cellular activities.

    Cytosol is a liquid part of the cell comprises of :


    1. H2O 5
    2. Minerals
    3. Ions
    Prokaryotic cells Semx नहीं कर सकता Semx कर सकता Eukaryotic cells

    Simple/Primitive Advance cell


    Cell wall present Cell wall not sure
    70 s type
    Membrane bound organelles absent Membrane bond
    S means sediment organels present
    Non-membrane bound cell
    co-efficient Ribosomes present
    organelles present.
    Histone protine
    Histone protine present. present
    Ribosomes
    Cyclosis absent Cyclosis present
    Complete sexual reproduction
    Histone helps in DNA
    cant possible
    packing
    Topics Covered
    • Components of cells.
    • Types of membrane bound organnels.
    • Differences between :
    • Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
    Thank You
    Have a nice day.

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