CYLINDER

Its areas and volumes

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The students will be able to:
 Explain the properties of a cylinder
 Measure and determine the surface area of a
cylinder
 Measure and determine the volume of a cylinder
CYLINDER
We can picture the
cylinder by looking in
 A cylinder is a three- a soda can.
dimensional solid figure
which has two identical
circular bases joined by a
curved surface at a
particular distance from
the center which is the
height of the cylinder.
CYLINDER
The bases are like circular disks. The line
passing from the center or joining the centers of
two circular bases is called the axis of the
cylinder shape.
The distance between the two bases is
called perpendicular distance and is
represented as height, “h”.
The two circular bases have a distance from the
center to the outer boundary which is known as
the radius of the cylinder, represented by “r”.
The cylinder is a combination of 2 circles + 1
rectangle.
PROPERTIES OF CYLINDER
 A cylinder has one curved surface and two flat faces which are identical.
 The two circular bases are congruent to each other.
 Its size depends on the radius of the base and the height of the curved surface.
 Unlike a cone, cube, or coboid, a cylinder does not have any vertex. It means
there is no specific corner present in the cylinder.
 The base and the top of the cylinder are identical, i.e it has the same base —
either circular or elliptical.
4 TYPES OF CYLINDER
1. Right Circular Cylinder: If the
axis of the two parallel bases is
perpendicular to the center of the
base, it is called the right circular
cylinder.
4 TYPES OF CYLINDER
2. Oblique Cylinder: An oblique cylinder
is one whose sides lean over the base. In
this, the sides are not perpendicular to the
center of the base. The Leaning Tower of
Pisa is a real-world example of an
oblique cylinder.
4 TYPES OF CYLINDER
3. Elliptic Cylinder: A cylinder
whose base is in the form of
an ellipse is called an elliptic
cylinder.
4 TYPES OF CYLINDER
4. Right Circular Hollow Cylinder
or Cylindrical Shell:
It consists of two right circular
cylinders bounded one inside the
other. The point of the axis is
common and is perpendicular to the
central base. It is different from the
right circular cylinder since it is
hollow in nature, i.e. there is some
space or void present inside.
CYLINDER FORMULAS
 The lateral Surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh square units
 The total surface area of the cylinder, A = 2πr(r+h) square units
 The volume of the Cylinder, V = πr2h cubic units.
Where,
“r” is the radius of the cylinder
“h” is the height of the cylinder
LATERAL SURFACE AREA OF
CYLINDER
Ex. A solid right circular cylinder has radius of 14 cm and height of 8 cm. Find its Curved
Surface Area (CSA).
 Formula: 2Πrh

 SOLUTION:

Radius of the cylinder (r)  =  14 cm

Height of the cylinder (h)  =  8 cm
LSAC =  2Πrh
figure. #1
=  2⋅ (22/7) ⋅ 14 ⋅  8
=  704 sq.cm
 So, the curved surface area of cylinder is 704 sq.cm
TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF A
CYLINDER
 Ex. Find the total surface area of a cylindrical tin of radius 17 am and height 3
cm.
 Solution:
TSA = 2πr(r+h)
= 2 (3.142){17(17+3)}
= 2 (3.142)(17)(20)
= 2136.56
Therefore, the total surface area is
VOLUME OF THE CYLINDER
 Ex. Find the volume of the cylinder shown. Round to the neatest cubic centimeter.

 SOLUTION:

The radius of the cylinder is 8 cm, and the height is 15 cm.
Substitute 8 for r and 15 for h in the formula V=πr2h

V=π(8)2(15)
Simplify.
V=π(64)(15)
≈3016
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is about 3016 cubic centimeters.