Chemistry

Topic: Is Matter Around us Pure

Grade: IX

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 Warm Up
Watch this video : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Vt7lN4QPU0k]
to explore what is in a mixture.

On your piece of paper, list stuff that you use daily that is
made up of more than one substance.

Examples: kool-aid, cereal, salad, soup, laundry.

Can you think of any more?

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 Can you identify elements.
Compounds or mixtures?

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 Answers
1. Pure substance - Element
2. Mixture (of elements & compounds) -
homogeneous
3. Pure substance - Compound
4. Mixture (of elements) - homogeneous
5. Mixture (of elements & compounds) -
homogeneous
6. Pure substance - Compound
7. Mixture (of elements & compounds) -
homogeneous
8. Pure substance - compound

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 What is a solution?
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more
solutes dissolved in a solvent.

•solvent: the substance in which a solute dissolves to

produce a homogeneous mixture

•solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent to

produce a homogeneous mixture

Note that the solvent is the substance that is present in the

greatest amount.

Many different kinds of solutions exist. For example, a

solute can be a gas, a liquid or a solid. Solvents can also be
gases, liquids or solids.
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 What is a solution?

Solute Solvent

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 Significant Features of Solution
 Solution is normally a homogeneous mixture.

 The particles of a solution are even smaller than 1 nm (10-9 meter)

in diameter and hence, these are not visible from the naked eyes.

 The path of light is not visible in a solution.

 The dissolved particles cannot be separated from the mixture by

the simple process of filtration.

 The dissolved particles do not settle down when it left undisturbed.

 At a given temperature, when no more solute can be dissolved in a

solution, it is known as ‘saturated solution.’

 At a given temperature, the amount of the dissolved particles

present in the saturated solution, is known as solubility.’

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 Types of solutions

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 Concentration of a solution

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 Example:

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 Example:

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 Suspension
 A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the
solute particles do not dissolve, but rather remain
suspended throughout the bulk of the medium, is known
as ‘suspension.’

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 Significant Features of
Suspension
 Particles of a suspension are clearly visible from the naked
eye.

 The particles of a suspension scatter a beam of light that

passes through it and likewise, its path is visible.

 The salute particles can be separated from the mixture by the

simple process of filtration.

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 What is a colloidal solution?
 A colloid is a mixture where very small particles of one
substance are evenly distributed throughout another
substance.
 They appear very similar to solutions, but the particles
are suspended in the solution rather than fully
dissolved.
 The difference between a colloid and a suspension is
that the particles will not settle to the bottom over a
period of time, they will stay suspended or float.
 An example of a colloid is milk. Milk is a mixture of
liquid butterfat globules dispersed and suspended in
water.

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 Common examples of Colloids

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 Significant Features of Colloid
 The size of colloid particles is too small to see from the naked
eye.

 Colloid particles are big enough to scatter a beam of light

passing through it and make the path visible.

 Colloid particles cannot be separated from the mixture by

the simple process of filtration.

 The special filtration technique i.e. centrifugation, can be

used to separate the colloidal particles.

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 Tyndall Effect

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 Difference

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