Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sex Difference and The Female Athlete
Sex Difference and The Female Athlete
Molina
Title and Content Layout with Chart
Molina
Body Size and Composition
▪ Puberty in girls: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and
luteinizing hormone (LH) cause estrogen production from the
ovaries
- Causes pelvis broadening
- Breast Development
- Increased bone growth
▪ Puberty in boys: FHS and LH cause testosterone production
from testes
Consebido
- Stimulates EPO production from the kidneys
Changes in Blood Concentrations of Testosterone
and Estrogen From Birth to Adulthood
Palacol
Range of VO 2maxfor Female and Male
Nonathletes and for Female and Male Elite
Athletes
Consebido
Training and Body Composition
▪ Both men and women can benefit from
cardiorespiratory endurance exercise or resistance
training.
▪ Magnitude of changes in body compositions are
more related to energy expenditure than
participant’s sex
▪ Density of bones increases with weight-bearing
exercise
Alfaro
Strength Training
▪ Women have less muscle mass
▪ Similar to men, women gain considerable
strength through strength training
▪ Strength gains are usually not accompanied by a
large increase in muscle bulk
Palacol