Power

Resources
By Shahmeer Yahya 9-R
Introduction of
• All forms of energy can be changed into power

• Energy is found in nature both in renewable and non – renewable

Power Resources form

• Renewable form includes sunlight, wind energy and water energy

• Non – renewable includes fossil fuels and nuclear energy

Sample Footer Text 2
 There are 4 types of Coal:
Anthracite:
Fossil Fuels: Best quality coal
High carbon content so high heating value
Coal Not available in Pakistan
Bituminous:
Good quality coal
High carbon so high heating value
Lignite:
More moisture and ash
Low heating value due to low carbon content
Peat:
It is the first stage of formation of coal
Highly vegetative
Very low carbon content
Sample Footer Text 3
 In iron and steel industry to separate iron from iron ore through smelting

Uses and Used as fuel in thermal power stations to produce steam electricity

Extraction of Use as raw material in brick kiln, ceramic and fertilizer industry

coal Used domestically and commercially for heating and cooking

How to Extract Coal?

3 types of mining to extract coal:

Shaft mining – when coal is underground

Adit mining – when coal is seen on a hillside

Open cast mining – when coal outcrops to the Earth’s surface

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 4

 A derrick/oil rig is setup
Oil Well is drilled

Rock(s) is/are broken with the help of diamond

Oil Extraction
Water/mixture of mud is used to reduce heat

Pipes are inserted/thrown into the wells

Oil quickly comes out when pressure is released

Valves are used to control the flow of oils in pipes

The derrick is removed when oil starts flowing in

pipes

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 5

 Farming

As fuel in agricultural machinery e.g. tractorso As fuel for tube wells

As lubricant for machinery

Uses of Oil As raw material in chemical fertilizers and pesticides industry

Tarmac for better roads so easy to bring inputs to farms and agricultural output to
market

As fuel in transport for agricultural products• Manufacturing

In machinery as a fuel

Lubricant in machinery

Tarmac for better roads for easy transportation of materials/goods

For heating

For fuel in thermal power stations for electricity which is then used in manufacturing
industries

As raw material in chemical industry e.g. fertilizer and pesticide industry

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 6
 Area where it is founded:

Sui – Balochistan

Mari – Sindh
Natural Gases Mayal – Punjab Khairpur

Dhullian

Uah
Areas to extract
Pirkoh
Natural gas and
methods to Methods of transportation

transport it Pipelines

Cylinders
Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 7
 Domestic and commercial uses e.g. cooking and
heating
Uses of Natural
Gases As raw material in fertilizer, cement and industry
Alternative fuel for vehicles
As fuel in thermal power stations

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 8

Tuesday, February 2, 20XX Sample Footer Text 9