“HISTORY

OF
PSYCHOLOGY”
SUBMITED BY: PSY-113

LLANERA, RUSSEL CAYE ANN RAIT, ROCHELEY

TRISH... RAMOS, MARIA JOSEFINA
 “HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY” “
T
CHARLES SIGMUND JOHN
ARISTOLE DARWIN FREUD WATSON
H
HIPPOCRATES
EARLY SCHOOL
OF
PSYCHOLOGY
G. STANLEY
HALL
IVAN
PAVLOV
ABRAHAM
MASLOW
A
N
K

RENE HERMANN MAX

Y
PLATO DESCARTES EBINGHAUS WERTHEIMER
O
JOHN
LOCKE
WHILHELM
WUNDT
WILLIAM
JAMES
F. B.
SKINNER
U
!
“Life doesn't make any sense without interdependence. We need each
other, and the sooner we learn that, the better for us all.” –Erik ”
 “HIPPOCRATES”
 He is the father of the medicine.
 His theory about personality
traits and human behavior base
on 4 types of body humor
(Sanguine,Yello bile,Black bile
and Phlegmatic), but this is not
applicable now.
 “PLATO”
 He proposed that the
human psyche was the
seat of all knowledge
and that the human
mind was inborn.
 He also argue on the
nature side.
 “ARISTOLE”
 He side on nurture contradict to his teacher
plato.
 He building upon the work of the earlier
philosophers and their studies into mind,
reasoning and thought, wrote the first known
text in the history of psychology, called Para
Psyche, 'About the Mind.' In this landmark
work, he laid out the first tenets of the study
of reasoning that would determine the
direction of the history of psychology; many
of his proposals continue to influence
modern psychologists.-Martyn Shuttleworth
 “JOHN LOCKE”
 He was one of the most influential
philosophers in mid-1600s. He made
great contribution to the field of
psychology. Also referred to as the
“Father of English Psychology, he has
been recognized for some important texts
that have influenced the early stages of
modern psychology.-WooJin European
History and Psychology
 He also into side of Aristole about
Nurture.
“RENE DESCARTES”
 He was the first to write of the concept of emotions
and his famous quotation "I think therefore I am"
elucidated focus on the importance of cognition on
the human experience. In psychology he is most
known for his concept of dualism. his' theory of
dualism suggests that there are two realms to
existence. First is the physical realm which is the
environment and the things around us. This is the
"realm of matter and energy". This realm can be
researched and is scientific because it operates in a
prescribed "mechanical" way. The other realm is
mental and is "transcendent" to the physical
environment and cannot be measured.-AlleyDog
“CHARLES DARWIN”
 Charles Darwin (1859) is the
Grandfather of evolutionary
psychology, it determine the
psychological traits such as
personality and perceptions
due to natural selection.
 Influencer of
“functionalism”.
 “WILHELM WUNDT”
 Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt MD 1879

 A German physiologist, philosopher,

and professor, known today as one of
the founders of modern psychology.
Wundt, who distinguished psychology
as a science from philosophy and
biology, was the first person ever to
call himself a psychologist. Was ranked
as first "all-time eminence".
 His also the father of psychology.
 “G. STANLEY HALL”
 First American who earn aPh.D in Psychology. 1878
 He opened first Psychology lab in U.S. at John Hopkins
University
 He also published a book on religious psychology
entitled as “Jesus, the Christ, in the light of psychology”
it present the information and knowledge about Jesus in
psychological terms.
“HERMANN EBBINGHAUS”
 Herman Ebbinghaus (1885) was a
German psychology, he focused on
the experimental study of memory.
He established the forgetting curve
and the spaced repetition. His
theory was human lose their
memory of knowledge that they
have learned, unless the knowledge
they have learned is consciously
reviewed over and over again.
 “SIGMUND FREUD”
 Sigmund Freud ( 1915 ) was a late 19th
and early 20th century neurologist. He
is widely acknowledged as the father of
modern psychology and the primary
developer of the process of
psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud
emphasized the importance of the
unconscious mind, and a primary
assumption of Freudian theory is that
the unconscious mind governs behavior
to a greater degree than people suspect.
“WILLIAM JAMES”
 He was a philosopher and the first educator to
who offer a psychology course in the United
States, get the title "Father of American
Psychology". William James was a
philosopher, psychologist and a leading
thinker of the late 19th and early 20th
centuries.He focused on the human psyche,
writing a masterwork on the subject, entitled
The Principles of Psychology. He later
became known for the literary piece The Will
to Believe and Other Essays in Popular
Philosophy, which was published in 1897.
“IVAN PAVLOV”
 Russian physiologist Ivan
Petrovich Pavlov developed his
concept of the conditioned reflex
through a famous study with dogs
and won a Nobel Prize Award in
1904.
 Also Clasical Conditioning is one
of his contribution “about
asssociating”.
 “MAX WERTHEIMER”
 Max Wertheimer (1912)
was Czech-born
psychologist, he founded
Gestalt psychology on a
psysiological principle.
His experiment was about
perception of movement.
“JOHN WATSON”
 John B. Watson ( 1913 )was a
pioneering psychologist who
played an important role in
developing behaviorism. Watson
believed that psychology should
primarily be scientific observable
behavior. He is remembered for his
research on the conditioning
process.
 “B.F. SKINNER”
 B. F. Skinner (1938) was an American
psychologist best-known for his
influence on behaviorism. Skinner
referred to his own philosophy as
'radical behaviorism' and suggested that
the concept of free will was simply an
illusion. All human action, he instead
believed, was the direct result of
conditioning.
 Operant Conditioning is one of his
contribution (reward and punishment).
 “ABRAHAM MASLOW”
 He publish “Motivation and
Personality” describing his
theory of Hierarchy of needs.
 He also one of the founders of
Humanisic Psychology.
 Se how the develop of
Psychology it can conect to
other branch or study...
 “EARLY SCHOOL OF
PSYCHOLOGY”
 STRUCTURALISM
Focus on structre of mind and brain.
 FUNCTIONALISM
Focus on function of mental process on
how to survive.
It contribute on evolutionary psychology.
 GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY
It talks about individual element works
together as unit or whole.
 “THANK YOU!!!”
https://www.biography.com/scientist/charles-darwin
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Hermann_Ebbinghaus
https://artstrokez.wordpress.com/2013/10/28/max-wertheimer-gestalt-theory/
https://www.biography.com/scholar/sigmund-freud
https://totallyhistory.com/john-b-watson/
https://psychology.tcnj.edu/skinner-2/
https://schoolworkhelper.net/wilhelm-wundt-biography-and-contributions/
https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/William_James
https://schoolworkhelper.net/the-life-and-work-of-ivan-pavlov/
https://www.famouspsychologists.org/g-stanley-hall/
https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Hippocrates
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Plato
https://explorable.com/aristotles-psychology
https://iep.utm.edu/locke/
https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Rene+Descartes
https://www.verywellmind.com/biography-of-abraham-maslow-1908-1970-2795524

“THIS ARE THE SITATION OF OUR GROUP THAT USE FOR

SOME IDEA AND PICTURES”