PIPING SYSTEM

STORAGE TANK & PUMP

 PARALLEL
PUMP

Discharge
Side
n Pompa
Suc tio
Sentrifugal
Side
Kasus 1

Kasus 2
Kasus 3

Kasus 4
KASUS 1
Asumsi :
 Aliran steady
 Aliran incompressible
 Aliran turbulen fully developed
 P1 = Patm
 P2 = Patm + P2gage
 V1 = 0, karena Dreservoir >> Dpipa

p1 V12 p2 V22
2
V2
  z1    z2  hLT12 hLT12
 L1  L2  V
 hl  hlm  f 
D

2 g

 K gate valve  K entrance 
2g
 2g  2g                   
head loss mayor head loss minor

h  z1  z2  
V22  L L V2 2

V2  V 
4Q p2 gage  g z1  z2   
2

 g  f  1
  D  2g
2 
 
 K gate valve  K entrance
V 
2g 

D 2pipe       
 head loss mayor             
 head loss minor 
Kasus 2
Asumsi :
 Aliran steady
 Aliran incompressible
 Aliran turbulen fully developed
 P1 = Patm+ P1gage
 P2 = Patm+ P2gage
 V1 = 0, karena Dreservoir >> Dpipa

2 2
p1 V1 p2 V2 LV2
 V2
  z1    z2  hLT1 2 hLT1 2  hl  hlm  f
D 2g
 K gate valve  K entrance
2g
 2g  2g   
head loss mayor
          
head loss minor

h  z1  z2  
V22   L1  L2  V22 V22 
4Q
p2 gage  p1 gage  g z1  z 2     g  f    K gate valve  K entrance  
2     D 2g 2g
V2  V               
D 2pipe  head loss mayor head loss minor 
Kasus 3(a) Asumsi :
Tentukan perbedaan ketinggian z1-2= z1 – z2  Aliran steady
 Aliran incompressible
 Aliran turbulen fully developed

 P1 = P2 = Patm
 P3 = Patm + P3gage
 V1 = 0, V2 = 0,
karena Dreservoir >> Dpipa
 Material pipa lurus sama
dengan material elbow
V22 900.
z1  z 2   hL
2g T 12

4Q V 2  L1  L2  L3  L4  L5  V 2  L1  L2  L3  L4  L5 
V  hLT12  hl  hlm  f   z 12  z1  z 2  hlT12  f  
D 2pipe 2g  D 2g  D
                           
head loss mayor head loss mayor

 Le V 2  V 2

 K valve  K entrance  K exit  2 f  L
    K valve  K entrance  K exit  2 f e 
            D elbow 900  2 g
   

            D elbow

900  2 g
head lossminor
   
head lossminor
Kasus 3 Asumsi :

(b)  Aliran steady

Tentukan tekanan gage pada titik 3 (P3gage)  Aliran incompressible
 Aliran turbulen fully developed

 P1 = P2 = Patm
 P3 = Patm + P3gage
 V1 = 0, V2 = 0,
karena Dreservoir >> Dpipa
 Material pipa lurus sama
dengan material elbow 900.

Menentukan P3gage dari titik 1 ke 3 :

V 2  L1  L2  L3  L4   Le V 2
p1 V12 p3 V32 hlT13  hl  hlm  f    K valve  K entrance  2 f



  z1    z3  hlT13 2g D
                         elbow
D 900  2 g
 2g  2g head loss mayor
    
head loss minor

4Q  
V3  V  2 V32   L1  L2  L3  L4   L 
D pipe p3 g a g e  g z1  z3    1 f     K valve  K entrance  2 f e 

2        D      D elbow900 
 head loss mayor
             
 head loss minor 
Kasus 3
(b) Tentukan tekanan gage pada titik 3 (P3gage)

Menentukan P3gage dari titik 3 ke 2 :

V 2 L5 V2
p3 V32 p2 V22 hlT3 2  hl  hlm  f  K exit
  z3    z2  hlT3 2 2g D
   
2g
   
 2g  2g head loss mayor head loss minor

4Q V32   L5  
V3  V 
D 2pipe
p3 gag e  g z 2  z3    1  f    K exit 
2  D 