WELCOME TO OJT!

MD. TARUL ISLAM

MANAGER (SE), MAINTENANCE
BIBIYANA-III, 400MW CCPP, BPDB
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CONVERSATION
Condition monitoring and preventive maintenance, Fire Fighting
System
Good Servent
FIRE Arrogant Boss

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FIRE TYPES
Type A Type B Type C Type D Type K/F
(Ash) (Barrel) (Current) (Dynamite) (Kitchen/Fat)

Solid Fuel Liquid/Gas Fuel Electrical Metal Cooking Oil

(Paper, Cloth, wood, (Petrol, Gasoline, Diesel, (Electrical malfunctioning (Combustible metals Like (Animal fats,
cotton, textiles etc.) Paints , LNG etc.) such as short circuit, Ma, Al, Li, Na, K etc. and Vegetable oils,
overload, Lightening) their alloys) Cooking oils etc.)
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FIRE EXTENGUISHING METHODS

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 Cooling: A process of reducing Heat from Fire point. Normally we spray Water for this purpose.
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 Blow away Oxygen: A process of removing Oxygen or replacing Oxygen with other heavy gases from
Fire point. Normally we spray CO2, Foam, Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) or cover the firing spot for this
purpose.
“Without Oxygen, Human brain can survive 4 minutes but Fire can survive only 2 seconds”

Fire Blanket Fire Extinguisher: CO2

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 Fuel Starving: A process of removing burning material or making a layer of fire resistant material
above Fire point. Normally we use Sand for this purpose.
Different Types of Fire Extinguisher & Their
Uses
 A Simple Automatic Fire Fighting System

Fire Alarm

Extinguisher Power Supply

 Fire Protection System of BIBIYANA-III, 400MW
CCPP

 Storage of Extinguisher
 Fire Water Storage Tank
 Carbon-Di-Oxide Cylinders Rack
 Supply Piping Network
 Maintaining Supply
 Motors and Pumps for Water Supply
 Carbon-Di-Oxide uses cylinder pressure
 Fire Detection & Alarming System
 Heat or Smoke detectors
 Horn
 Extinguisher Spray System
 Manual : Hydrant & Hose and Portable extinguisher
 Automatic: Deluge valve & Nozzle, Sprinklers
 STORAGE OF EXTINGUISHER

 It is a RCC constructed partially

underground & aboveground tank
with the storage capacity of 845.37
cubic meter.

 It is sized for storing 2 hours water

supply to cater highest fire water
demand among the fire system.

 Water Source: Clarifier and

Borewell

Fire Water Storage Tank

STORAGE OF EXTINGUISHER

Carbon-Di-Oxide Cylinders
 Supply Piping Network

Fire Network Piping:

 The system consists of pressurized
underground and aboveground piping
network for distributing water on
respective system area buildings.

 It is normally filled with pressurized

water up to 10 - 13 bar.

 Material: ASTM A 53, Carbon Steel Pipe.

Fire Water Network from West Side

 Maintaining Water Supply

 Water is supplied by three pumps (Jockey, electric and

diesel engine driven pumps.) from fire water storage tank
through piping network to the sprinkler/spray and hydrant
system at high pressure.
 All fire pumps are located inside of dedicative Fire Water
Pump House.
 Generally Jockey pumps maintains pressure from 9.8 to
11.5 bar.
 Motor driven fire water pump will be on standby and will
start on 8.7 bar.
 Diesel Engine driven fire water pump will be on standby
Fire Water Pump House
and will start on 8.0 bar.
 Maintaining Water Supply

Jockey Pump:
 Manufacturer: WILO M&P Pump
(India)
 Type: Horizontal Multistage
Centrifugal Pump
 Capacity: 10 m3/hr, 100mLC
 Number: 1W + 1S
 Motor Rating: 7.5kW
 Maintaining Water Supply

Electrically driven Fire Pump:

 Manufacturer: WILO M&P Pump
(India)
 Type: Horizontal Multistage Centrifugal
Pump
 Capacity: Capacity: 341 m3/hr,
100mLC
 Number: 1S
 Motor Rating:160kW
 Maintaining Water Supply

Diesel Engine driven Fire Pump:

 Manufacturer: WILO M&P Pump (India)
 Type: Horizontal Multistage Centrifugal
Pump
 Capacity: Capacity: 341 m3/hr, 100mLC
 Number: 1S
 Motor Rating:160kW
Fire Detection System

Heat Detector
Fire Detection System

Ionization Smoke Detector

Fire Detection System

Optical Smoke Detector

 Fire Extinguishing Spray system:
Manual

Hydrant System:
 Hydrants are connected directly into the
fire network pipeline.

 Strategically located in and around plant

premises to cover equipment's and
buildings.

 Hoses are kept inside hose box with

each hydrant assembly.

 Minimum Pressure required at outlet Outdoor Hydrant Indoor Hydrant

6.9 bar
Fire Extinguishing Spray system: Manual

Portable Fire Extinguisher Spray Procedure

 Fire Extinguishing Spray system: Automatic

Sprinkler Nozzle
Fire Extinguishing Spray system: Automatic
DELUGE VALVES WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOR CCR CABLE CELLAR
DELUGE VALVES WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOR STG TRANSFORMER
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE OF FPS
 YOU MUST KNOW

 Where the fire fighting extinguishers are kept.

 Location of fire hydrant points.
 The telephone numbers of Fire brigade, Ambulance and Police.
 What kind of fire extinguisher can be used for this class of fire.
 Application of water on liquid fire and electrical fire causes fire
to spread.
 The route for escape.
 YOU SHOULD OBEY AFTER FIRE ALARM

 Don’t use Lift.

 Use only Staircase but don’t push someone from back.
 Don’t open door & not to switch on Exhaust fan.
 Don’t waste time to collect personnel belongings.
 Close window & door as you leave fire zone.
 Don’t run to fire zone without extinguisher.
 Crawl at lower level while passing through smoke area.
 Use wet towel on your mouth and nose.
 Don’t jump out of window.
Thanks for your Attention!