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Writing Section

by Mochamad Edwin Iskandar, S.S., M.Hum.


Let's Play a Warm-Up
Game
Brainstroming
Let's Play a Warm-Up Game 1
Arrange the sentence into a good paragraph.
(1) Overall, most of the sectors saw an increase in export earnings. However, the
Gems and Jewellery category showed a slight decrease in its numbers.

(2) The data are for five major sectors, in billion dollars, during 2015 and 2016.

(3) The chart shows that export earnings from petroleum products stood above
60 billion dollars. The engineered products category, which was around 55
billion dollars in 2015, rose slightly higher than the 60 billion in 2016.

(4) The bar chart and the table show the actual figures and the percent change,
in a country’s export earnings, respectively.
Answer
4-2-1-3
(4) The bar chart and the table show the actual figures and the percent
change, in a country’s export earnings, respectively.
(2) The data are for five major sectors, in billion dollars, during 2015 and
2016.
(1) Overall, most of the sectors saw an increase in export earnings.
However, the Gems and Jewellery category showed a slight decrease in
its numbers.
(3) The chart shows that export earnings from petroleum products
stood above 60 billion dollars. The engineered products category, which
was around 55 billion dollars in 2015, rose slightly higher than the 60
billion in 2016.
Let's Play a Warm-Up Game 2
Arrange the sentence into a good paragraph.
(1) In my opinion, access to the Internet is enormously
beneficial to both individuals and communities as a whole.

(2) Most people agree that modern technology affects society


in many different ways.

(3) I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the
following essay.
Answer
2-1-3
(2) Most people agree that modern technology affects society in many
different ways.

(1) In my opinion, access to the Internet is enormously beneficial to


both individuals and communities as a whole.

(3) I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following
essay.
Let's Play a Warm-Up Game 3
Arrange the sentence into a good paragraph.
(1) These days, however, there are many independent publications on the Internet that are
willing to expose political misbehavior.
(2) This example demonstrates how the Internet helps to strengthen democracy in the modern
world.
(3) For example, an online magazine recently published a story revealing that the mayor of my
hometown had taken bribes from a property developer.
(4) Although the evidence was not difficult to locate, only this independent website was willing
to write about it.
(5) The report was so detailed and well-researched that the mayor had no choice but to resign.
(6) As a result, they were extremely hesitant to criticize them.
(7) To begin with, online investigative reporting helps to expose political corruption and keep
politicians honest.
(8) In the past, there were only a limited number of news outlets, which often had deep
connections to powerful politicians.
Answer
7-8-6-1-3-5-4-2
To begin with, online investigative reporting helps to expose political corruption and keep
politicians honest.
In the past, there were only a limited number of news outlets, which often had deep
connections to powerful politicians.
As a result, they were extremely hesitant to criticize them.
These days, however, there are many independent publications on the Internet that are willing
to expose political misbehavior.
For example, an online magazine recently published a story revealing that the mayor of my
hometown had taken bribes from a property developer.
The report was so detailed and well-researched that the mayor had no choice but to resign.
Although the evidence was not difficult to locate, only this independent website was willing to
write about it.
This example demonstrates how the Internet helps to strengthen democracy in the modern
world.
IELTS Writing General Overview

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Four Main Aspects of Writing
Assesment

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Instruction

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Tips & Tricks

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Writing Task 1

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Exercise

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A. Writing Introduction

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Write the introduction!

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Example Answer

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B. Writing Overview

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1) Static Data

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Example Answer

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2) Dynamic Data

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Example Answer

In general, the total Caribbean island visitors between


2010 and 2017 increased year to year. There was slight
decrease in 2012 for visitors staying on cruise ships and
slight decrease for visitors staying on island in 2016.
Starting in 2016, more visitors stayed on cruise ships
than on the island where before that, the reverse was
true.

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B. Writing Body 1 & Body 2

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Write the Body 1 & Body 2!

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Example Answer

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Write the Body 1 & Body 2!

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Example Answer
The total number of arrivals on the island went up gradually from
one million in 2010 to roughly 2.75 million in 2015. It then stayed
at this level in 2016 until it rocketed to 3.5 million in 2017.
The volume of visitors who stayed on the island stood at about
0.75 million in 2010 and 2011. It then increased consistently
before reaching a plateau of 1.5 million which lasted from 2013 to
2017 except for a small dip in 2016. There were far fewer tourists
staying on cruise ships in 2010, at only around 0.25 million. After
some fluctuations over the following 2 years, the number started
climbing steadily, overtaking the number of those staying on the
island in 2016 and reaching 2 million in 2017.

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Writing Task 1:
Further Reading

https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-1-lessons-
and-tips/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=D2q6wxf7hkQ&t=1006s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=qywjKFDMhcM&t=497s

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Writing Task 2

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A. Writing Introduction

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Write the Introduction

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Introduction Example Answer

Nowadays, people are facing newer environmental


challenges. Some people state that the extinction of
particular species of plants and animals is the prime
concern whereas I agree with the other side of the
view that at present there are more crucial
environmental issues. In my paragraphs below, I will
discuss both the views and explain why I agree with the
latter view.

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B. Writing Introduction

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Write the Body 1 & Body 2

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Body 1 Example Answer
There is no doubt that the fauna and flora help in
maintaining the balance of our Planet Earth. They build the
diversity of the ecological system and hence, it is vital to
preserve them. We are losing various species of plants and
animals because of excessive deforestation in order to
construct industries. It is important to take appropriate
measures in order to preserve the rare species of animals
and plants, which are on the verge of extinction. We can
achieve this by spreading awareness and educating the
people about the need to preserve our endangered
species.
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Body 2 Example Answer
However, in my opinion, there are other environmental problems that
need immediate attention. For example, air and water pollution have
become major concerns now. Due to urbanization, there is an
exponential rise in the number of vehicles on the roads and that has
reduced the air quality. People are forced to breathe polluted air which
causes various lung diseases. According to research done at Howard
university, cases of lung disease have increased by 27 times over the
years. Also, water pollution is another cause of concern. Due to bad
human habits like discharging factory effluents into water bodies,
access to pure water has reduced. As a result, many people and animals
die each year from drinking polluted water. As these problems directly
affect our health, in my opinion, they need more attention.

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C. Writing Conclusion

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Note: Do not ever apologize/sorry in
your conclusion.

Do not add new ideas.

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Write the Conclusion

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Conclusion Example Answer

To conclude, preserving our rare fauna


and flora is important; however, I strongly
feel that maintaining the purity of air and
water is more crucial, as clean air and
water forms the basic necessities for
living.

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