BASIC ELECTRICAL

ENGINEERING

CHAPTER 2

SINGLE PHASE AC
CIRCUIT

By
Chaure G R
Government polytechnic jintur
PREREQUISITE
 Sine wave an cosine waveform
 Mathematical representation of waveform
AFTER THIS PRESENTATION THE STUDENTS WILL ABLE TO

 Draw the waveform , circuit diagram , phasor

diagram for pure resistive circuit .
 Draw the waveform , circuit diagram , phasor
diagram for pure inductive circuit .
 Draw the waveform , circuit diagram , phasor
diagram for pure capacitive circuit .
PURE RESISTIVE CIRCUIT
V(t)
i(t) v(t)=Vm sinwt

i(t)=Im sinwt

wt
i(t) V(t)

Circuit dig. Phasor diag

Waveform

Where,
P – average power
Vr.m.s – root mean square
value of supply voltage
Ir.m.s – root mean square
value of the current
Voltage , current and power waveform in pure resistive circuit
PURE INDUCTIVE CIRCUIT

V(t) v(t)=Vm sinwt

i(t) i(t)=Im sin(wt-Φ)
V(t)
wt
Φ

Circuit Diag. Waveform i(t) Phasor diag.

Voltage , current and power waveform in pure inductive circuit
PURE CAPACITIVE CIRCUIT

V(t) v(t)=Vm sinwt i(t)

i(t) i(t)=Im sin(wt+Φ)

Φ
Wt
V(t)
Voltage , current and power waveform in pure capacitive
circuit
QUESTION
1) Draw the waveform & phaosr diagram for
pure resistive circuit
2) Write the voltage and current expression
for pure inductive circuit
3) Draw the waveform & phaosr diagram for
pure capacitive circuit
Thank you