FUTURE CIVIL ENGINEERS

GROUND
1 RULES
Do not answer in chorus.

2 Avoid over reaction.

3 Avoid blocking the pathway.

4 Seat with your groupmates.

5 Always maintain the safety within the shop room.

 ATTENDANCE

What do you
manifest in the
Avoid blocking the pathway.

near future?
DESCRIB
E ME!
DADO-RABBET SLIP-MITER
MITER RABBET
 USING
HAND
SAW
by: Rhea Jhasmine M. Sale
Learning
Objectives
At the end of the period, the students are expected to:

1 distinguish the different type of saws according to their teeth;

2 execute properly the using of hand saw considering the stages and
the sawing angle; and

3
adhere to the standard of sawing principle.
 What is a
SAW?
- A saw is a hand tool used to cut
pieces of material into different length
and shapes.
- It is powered solely by human effort
and does not require batteries or an
electrical power
 PARTS OF A
SAW
The blade is typically made
from steel and has a number
of sharp teeth running along
its bottom edge.
It shaped to hold and
apply pressure on the
cutting stroke

The toe is the end of

the blade opposite the
handle.

The teeth are the parts

that penetrate the The heel is the
material first when portion of the blade
cutting. nearest the handle.
TYPES OF SAW
ACCORDING TO
TEETH
•RIP TEETH
•CROSS CUT TEETH
•SHAPED TEETH
RIP
TEE
TH
A type of saw according to
RIP SAW

teeth which is used when

cutting wood along the grain.

The angle of the saw is 60°

BUCK SAW
 CROS
S
CUT
TEET
CROSS CUT SAW DOVETAIL SAW

H
A type of saw according to teeth which is
used when cutting wood across the grain.
Crosscut teeth consists of two teeth in
which one points slightly to the right and
the other one to the left.

The angle of the saw is 45°

BACK SAW
COPING SAW WEB SAW

KEYHOLE SAW
 SHAP
EDTE
COPING SAW WEB SAW
ETH
- are used for cutting
irregular shapes.
- Its teeth are in between
rip and cross cut teeth.
KEYHOLE SAW
STAG
ES
1 Holding the saw.
4 Starting the cut.
2 Position of the Worker.
5 Finishing the cut.
3 Holding the work.
 HOLDING
THE SAW
Hold the saw with your
forefinger extended along the
side of the handle.
POSITION OF
THE
WORKER
-Your dominant hand is on the saw...
-You want your non-dominant foot forward,
your dominant foot back, and you want
your non-saw hand positioned on the
workpiece to take all the weight off of the
back of the saw.
-Keep your elbow close to your body.
-Keep the saw, your wrist, elbow, shoulder
and right eye (left eye if you saw left
handed) in a single plane, aligned with the
cut line.
 HOLDING
THE WORK
Make yourself comfortable.

With your non-dominant hand, hold the stock to

control it from moving.
 STARTING
THE CUT
-Use your thumb/knuckle to guide
the blade for accuracy.

-Produce several slow back cuts

(pull) until you create a nice groove
or kerf.
FINISHING THE
CUT
Slow motion at pull stroke
to preventing from split resulting
to damage to work.
SAWING ANGLE
Angle the saw according to what cut you
need. For example, set the tool at a 
45-degree angle for crosscuts and a 60-
degree angle for rip cuts.
SAWING ANGLE
 SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS!
 QUESTIONS FOR
DISCUSSION
As students of ICE 1 and as
future civil engineers, why How will your output be
do you need to be familiar affected by the way how
with this simple process you use the saw?
especially the proper way of
using the saw?

1
Assessme
nt
Describe the following stages based on your own understanding
from the discussion.

1 Holding the saw.

4 Starting the cut.

2 Position of the Worker.

5 Finishing the cut.

3 Holding the work.
ANNOUNCEM
SubmitENT
your Title Block
Last Discussion
Last Week of Internship
FINAL EXAMINATION
May 16, 2023
 Thank You,
Goodluck
&Godbless BSCE
FUTURE CIVIL
ENGINEERS