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L[ f (t)] e
st f (t) dt lim
b
es
t f (t)
0 0 dt
L[ f (t)] e
st f (t) dt lim
b
es
t f (t)
0 0 dt
Tentukan Transformasi Laplace dari fungsi
berikut
1. f(t) = 1:
2. f(t) = t
3. f(t) = t2
4. f(t) = t3
5. f(t) = tn
6. f(t) e a t
7. f(t ) s i n a t
1. Transformasi Laplace dari fungsi f(t) = 1
b
L[1] est .1 dt
b est
0 lim 0 dt
1 s b
lim e t 1
b
-s 0 lim
b s e sb
1 1
0 1
s 1s
1
f (t ) 1 F (s) L[1] s s
2. TL dari Fungsi (t) = t
b
L[t] e s t t d t lim
b
e st t d t
0 0
b
lim 1 t
b
st
1 dt
b
e 0 s0 e
st
b
s 1 b 1
lim dt st
b s
. sb
s blim
e
e 0
1s
1
f (t) t F (s) L[t] 2 s
s
3. TL dari Fungsi f(t) = t2
b
L[t 2 ] e st t 2 dt lim e st t 2 dt
b
0 0
1 b b
lim 2
t e st
2
0 se st
t dt
b
s 0
b
1 2 2
lim bsb
s b e
lim e
s b
st
t
dt
0
1
s2
2
f (t) t 2
F (s) L[t ] 3 2
s
s
4. Transformasi Laplace dari Fungsi f ( t )
2.1
n
t 1 F (s)
f (t) 1 F (s) L[1] s 0
s s 21
1
f (t) t F (s) L[t] s
s2
0 3.2.1
2 F (s)
f (t) t 2
F (s) L[t ] 32
s s 31
s
0 n!
f (t) t F (s) L [t ]
n n
s n1 s
5. TL dari Fungsi f (t ) e a t
b
sa t
L[e ] e
at st at
e dt lim
b
0
e
dt
0
1 b
sa
l i m s a e 0
b t
1
s
s a
b
lim e e 0 Bila s – a > 0
b maka limit
a ada dan
1
lim sa b 1 berhingga
s 1 b e
a
1
L[e ]
at
.
s
a
1
f (t) e at
F (s) L [e ]
at
s
a
6. TL dari fungsi f (t ) sin
at
L [sin at] e st sin at dt
b sin at e st
dt
b
0 lim 0
1 b b
1 e st a cos at
blim
sin at e
st lim
b s
s
0
0 dt
b bentuk
a st
b
s
lim cos at.e udv
0
dt lim b
1
a lim cos at est b a sin at.e st
b
b
s
s b
s 0 dt 0
a a2
2 2 b
st
dt
s s lim 0 sin
a2 a
st
1 2 dt s 2
s 0 sin
at.e
sin at.e
st
dt a . s 2 a
2 2 2
2 2
0 s s a s
a
a
f (t ) sin at F (s) L [sin at]
s2 a2
Sifat Linear Transformasi Laplace:
L af t b g t a F (s)
b G(s)
•Bukti:
0 0
dt
a 0 e st . f (t)dt b e st .g(t)
dt 0 terbukti
a F (s) b G(s)
Contoh :
1. Tentukan TL dari f (t)
3e5t
Jawab :
F (s) L 3e 5 t
1 3
F (s) .
3. s 5e 5 t s
3.L
5
2. Tentukan TL dari f (t) t 2
2
Jawab :
f (t) t 2 t 2 4 t
2
F (s) L(t 2 4 t 4)
2 L(t
4 ) 4 4L(t)
2
2 4 s 4
F (s) 2 .
2 4L(1)s
s 3
s 3
s
s
3. L
t 3 cos 5t 1 3! s
e 4t s s4 s2
14 25
6 s
s
s4 s2
4 25
4
4.
4. L 3sinh 4t 4t 2
4
s 4! s5
16
3.
12
s2 48 s5
16
Soal Latihan