Capstone Project

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Antiderivatives of
Polynomial Functions and
Antidifferentiation
Theorems

Basic Calculus
Capstone Project
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
How can we compute the
antiderivative of a function?

3
 Learning Competencies
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following:

● Illustrate an antiderivative of a function

(STEM_BC11I-IVa-1).

● Compute the general antiderivative of

polynomial functions
(STEM_BC11I-IV-a-b-1).

4
 Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following:

● Illustrate an antiderivative of a function.

● Compute the general antiderivative of polynomial

functions.

● Determine a particular antiderivative satisfying

certain conditions.

5
 Antiderivatives

A function is called the antiderivative of the function on

an interval if for every value of in .

6
 Antiderivatives

The expression is called the general antiderivative of

since it generalizes the family of antiderivatives of .

7
 The Indefinite Integral

The process of finding all antiderivatives of is called

antidifferentiation. The other term used for this process
is integration, and we also call an antiderivative an
integral of .

8
 The Indefinite Integral

The symbol , called the integral sign, is used to denote

the integral of a function. The integral of can be written
as:
 

9
 The Indefinite Integral

This is called an indefinite integral.

integrand antiderivative of

variable of constant of
integration integration
10
 The Indefinite Integral

Basic Integration Rules

11
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

12
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

𝟒 𝒙+𝑪
13
 The Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

14
 The Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

𝟏 𝟒
𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟒
15
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Constant Multiple Theorem

16
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

17
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

𝟑
𝒙 + 𝑪
18
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Sum or Difference Theorem

19
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

20
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

𝟑 ( 𝒙𝟐
𝟐 )+ 𝟒 𝒙+ 𝑪

21
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

22
 Theorems on Indefinite Integral

Example:
What is ?

𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝒙 +𝑪
𝟒 𝟑
23
How can the indefinite integral
be solved?

24
 Let’s Practice!

What is ?

25
 Let’s Practice!

What is ?

𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 +𝑪
26
Try It!

What is ?

27
Remember

Do not forget the constant of

integration when solving for general
antiderivatives. This constant indicates
that the answer is a general
antiderivative, and not a particular or
specific antiderivative.

28
 Let’s Practice!

Evaluate the integral .

29
 Let’s Practice!

Evaluate the integral .

𝟓 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝒙 − 𝒙 +𝟔 𝒙 + 𝑪
30
Try It!

Evaluate the integral

31