ADVANCE MATH FOR CE

 Additional Property of Laplace Transform

-Frequency Integration
Frequency Integration

[ ]
∞
𝑓 (𝑡)
ℒ =∫ 𝐹 ( 𝑠 ) 𝑑𝑠 for s> a
𝑡 𝑠

This property can be helpful when 1/t multipliers are present.

Example Problems:
sin ( 8 𝑡 )
1 ¿ 𝑓 ( 𝑡 )=
𝑡
cos ( 𝑡 )
2 ¿ 𝑓 ( 𝑡 )=
𝑡
2
3 ¿ 𝑓 (𝑡 )= ¿
𝑡
 [ ]
∞
(
𝑓 𝑡 )
ℒ =∫ 𝐹 ( 𝑠 ) 𝑑𝑠
𝑡 𝑠
Step 1: Determine the Laplace transform of f(t) alone,
PROBLEM 1. ignore the 1/t multiplier.

𝑓 (𝑡 )=sin ⁡(8𝑡 )
ℒ [ sin ( 8 𝑡 ) ]=𝐹 ( 𝑠)
8
𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝟖 𝒕 ) 𝐹 ( 𝑠) = 2
𝟏 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕 )= 𝑠 +64
𝒕 Step 2: Consider the multiplier 1/t back then perform the
property of Laplace accordingly.

[ ] (
∞
ℒ
sin ( 8 𝑡 )
𝑡
=∫ 2
𝑠
8
𝑠 +64
𝑑𝑠
)
Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.
 Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.

[ ] ( )
∞
sin ( 8 𝑡 ) 8
ℒ =∫ 2 𝑑𝑠
PROBLEM 1. 𝑡 𝑠 𝑠 +64

[ ] ( )
∞
sin ( 8 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑠
ℒ =8 ∫ 2
𝑡 𝑠 𝑠 +64

𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝟖 𝒕 )
𝟏 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕 )=
𝒕

ℒ[ 𝑡 ] [ ( )]
sin ( 8 𝑡 ) 1
=8 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
8
𝑠 ∞
8 ¿¿
𝑠

ℒ[ 𝑡 ] [ ( ) ( )]
sin ( 8 𝑡 )
= 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
∞
8
− 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑠
8

𝓛
[
𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝟖 𝒕 ) 𝝅
𝒕 ]
= − 𝑨𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝟐
𝒔
𝟖 ( )
 [ ]
∞
(
𝑓 𝑡 )
ℒ =∫ 𝐹 ( 𝑠 ) 𝑑𝑠
𝑡 𝑠
Step 1: Determine the Laplace transform of f(t) alone,
PROBLEM 2. ignore the 1/t multiplier.

𝑓 ( 𝑡 ) = cos ⁡(𝑡 )
ℒ [ cos ( 𝑡 ) ] =𝐹 ( 𝑠)
𝑠
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝒕 ) 𝐹 ( 𝑠) = 2
𝟐 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕)=
𝒕
𝑠 +1
Step 2: Consider the multiplier 1/t back then perform the
property of Laplace accordingly.

[ ] (
∞
ℒ
cos ⁡(𝑡 )
𝑡
=∫ 2
𝑠
𝑠
𝑠 +1
𝑑𝑠
)
Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.
 Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.

[ ] (
∞

PROBLEM 2.
ℒ
cos ⁡(𝑡 )
𝑡
=∫ 2
𝑠
𝑠
𝑠 +1
𝑑𝑠
)
𝑑𝑢
=𝑠𝑑𝑠
2

( 𝑑𝑢
)
[ ]
∞
cos ⁡(𝑡 ) 2
ℒ =∫
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝒕 ) 𝑡 𝑢
( )
𝟐¿ 𝒇 𝒕 =
𝑠

[ ]
𝒕 ∞
cos ⁡(𝑡 ) 1 𝑑𝑢
ℒ = ∫
𝑡 2 𝑠 𝑢

ℒ[cos ⁡(𝑡 )
𝑡
1
]
= [ ln ( 𝑢 ) ]
2
∞
¿𝑠
ℒ[cos ⁡(𝑡) 1
𝑡 ]
= [ln ( 𝑠 2+ 1 ) ] ∞
2 ¿𝑠
 Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.

PROBLEM 2.
ℒ [
cos ⁡(𝑡) 1
𝑡 2 ]
= [ln ( 𝑠 2+ 1 ) ] ∞
¿𝑠
ℒ [
cos ⁡(𝑡) 1
𝑡 2 ]
= [ln ( ∞ +1 ) − ln ⁡( 𝑠 +1)]
2 2

ℒ [
cos ⁡(𝑡 )
𝑡
1
]
= [ ∞ −ln ⁡(𝑠 2 +1)]
2
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝒕 )
𝟐 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕)=
𝒕 ℒ [ cos ⁡(𝑡 )
𝑡
=
1
2][∞]

𝓛 [
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ⁡(𝒕)
𝒕 ]
=∞
 [ ]
∞
(
𝑓 𝑡 )
ℒ =∫ 𝐹 ( 𝑠 ) 𝑑𝑠
𝑡 𝑠
Step 1: Determine the Laplace transform of f(t) alone,
PROBLEM 3 ignore the 1/t multiplier.

𝑓 (𝑡 )= 2− 2 cosh 5 t 𝐹 ( 𝑠 ) =ℒ ¿

ℒ [ 2−2cosh 5𝑡 ] =𝐹 (𝑠) 2
𝐹 ( 𝑠) = − 2
2𝑠
𝑠 𝑠 − 25
𝟐
𝟑 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕)= ¿
𝒕
Step 2: Consider the multiplier 1/t back then perform the
property of Laplace accordingly.

ℒ¿
Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.
 Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.

PROBLEM 3 ℒ¿
ℒ ¿
𝟑 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕)=
𝟐
𝒕
¿
ℒ ¿
𝑑𝑢
=𝑠𝑑𝑠
2

ℒ ¿
ℒ ¿
ℒ ¿
 Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.

PROBLEM 3
ℒ ¿
Substitute the original value of u back:

ℒ ¿
Applying the property of logarithms:
𝟐
𝟑 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕)= ¿
𝒕

ℒ ¿
ℒ ¿
ℒ ¿
ℒ ¿
 Step 3: Perform the indicated integration using different
techniques.

PROBLEM 3 ℒ ¿
ℒ ¿
𝑂𝑅
𝟐
𝟑 ¿ 𝒇 (𝒕)= ¿
𝒕
ℒ ¿
𝓛 ¿
 Transform of Derivatives
are continuous on [0,infinity] and are of exponential order and if is
piecewise continuous on [0,infinity] then,

𝓛 [ 𝒇 ( 𝒕 ) ]=𝒔 𝑭 ( 𝒔 ) − 𝒔
𝒏 𝒏 𝒏− 𝟏 𝒏− 𝟐 ′ 𝒏− 𝟏
𝒇 ( 𝟎) − 𝒔 𝒇 ( 𝟎) − … 𝒇 (𝟎)
𝑊h𝑒𝑟𝑒 : 𝐹 ( 𝑠 ) =ℒ { 𝑓 ( 𝑡 ) }

Example Problems:
𝑑𝑦
1¿ +3 𝑦=13 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑡 ; 𝑦 ( 0 )=6
𝑑𝑡
cos ( 𝑡 )
2 ¿ 𝑓 ( 𝑡 )=
𝑡
2
3 ¿ 𝑓 (𝑡 )= ¿
𝑡