Broadband Networks

Thanks
&
Welcomes
All BBCs for
SWIFT (Skilfully Wiring India with Fiber Technologies)
(Training Program)
 NETWORK TOPOLOGY

VPN
Multiplay Project 3

BNG

PE PE
PE
MPLS-CORE NETWORK
PE PE PE

Wi-Fi NGN
SSTP
BSNL NIB ARCHITECTURE
 OLT OEM Integration with BSNL Network

• Franchisee Facilitation Centre facilitates new OLT OEMs to integrate with BSNL network.
• In order to have integration of OLTs with BSNL Network, OLTs are to be integrated with BSNL NMS.
• In order to check the feasibility the following information has to be shared by the OLT OEM.
1. Product data sheet
2. Firmware version 
3. SNMP MIB
4. TR-069
5. Web GUI User manual
6. SSH/Telnet command data sheet
7. TLI Documentation
8. API Documentation
9. EMS File name
• Franchisee Facilitation Centre coordinates with various teams in the OLT on-boarding process including
IP allotment for Franchisee OLTs.
• Franchisee Facilitation Centre coordinates with the FMS team for troubleshooting various issues during
the OLT on-boarding stage.
 List of OLT Makes approved so far to integrate
with BSNL Network
1.M/s Netlink 16. M/s Fibresol 31. M/s DRONEDGE INDIA
2.M/s Alphion 17. M/s Metro   32. M/s Tejas Networks
3.M/s Khwahish 18. M/s Digisol 33. M/s YURI
4.M/s DBC 19. M/s Electro line 34. M/s SCOPUS
5.M/s Optilink 20. M/s Fibre gate 35. M/s Optivision
6.M/s Syrotech 21.M/s Inotech 36. M/s TOSHI
7.M/s Uniway 22. M/s Nepstech  37. M/s Binitech
8.M/s Genexis 23. M/s Opterna 38. M/s Adopt
9.M/s Optronix 24. M/s Huawei 39. M/s Optinueva
10.M/s Sharpvision 25. M/s Zyxel 40. M/s ASFiber
11. M/s STEL fiber electronics India pvt LTD 26. M/s Nextvision 41. M/s UBIQCOM
12. M/s Catvision 27. M/s Translite 42. M/s FIBER NXT
13. M/s Technxt 28. M/s UTstarcom 43. BDCOM
14. M/s Tara 29. M/s Sky Birds International 44. M/s SNET
15. M/s Revotik 30. M/s  Richerlink Technology Pvt. Ltd. 45. M/s Secureye
 TIP OLT Integration Process

1. BSNL Franchisee Manager (FM) initiates TIP OLT integration request in FMS portal after verifying and
uploading the necessary supporting documents like OLT Installation Request, Site Inspection Report,
Undertaking from Franchisee and Back-haul template.

2. Respective regional FTTH RPOP team verifies the documents and forwards the request for IP/VLAN
allotment.

3. Multiplay Server team allots IP & VLAN for the TIP OLT and forwards the request for network level
configuration.

4. Respective Multiplay RPOP team configures the allotted IP & VLAN the network element like BNG,
OCLAN, RPR, PTN, PAN etc and forwards the request to FM for OLT end configuration.

5. FM, in coordination with the Franchisees, ensures the OLT end configurations with the allotted IP & VLAN
for NMS reachability and SNMP related configurations and forwards the request to BBNW security team.

6. BBNW security team performs necessary checks on the OLT and finally approves the TIP OLT integration
request.
 Airfibre OLT Integration Process

1. Franchisees can provide services through Airfibre equipment where ever direct fibre service is not
feasible.
2. BSNL Franchisee Manager (FM) initiates Airfibre OLT integration request in FMS portal after
verifying and uploading the necessary supporting documents like Airfibre OLT Installation
Request, Site Inspection Report, Undertaking from Franchisee and Back-haul template.
3. Respective regional FTTH RPOP team verifies the documents and forwards the request for
IP/VLAN allotment.
4. Multiplay Server team allots IP & VLAN for the Airfibre equipment and forwards the request for
network level configuration.
5. Respective Multiplay RPOP team configures the allotted IP & VLAN the network element like
BNG, OCLAN, RPR, PTN, PAN etc and forwards the request to FM for Airfibre equipment end
configuration.
6. FM, in coordination with the Franchisees, ensures the Airfibre equipment end configurations with
the allotted IP & VLAN for NMS reachability and forwards the request to BBNW security team.
7. BBNW security team performs necessary checks on the Airfibre equipment and finally approves
the Airfibre OLT integration request.
Default Route Configuration
Sample Screenshot
 SNMP Enabling
Sample Screenshot
 Agenda Points

General Procedure for integration to BSNL Network for Franchisees

including FMS,ePay modules
Basic technical description of devices
Procedure for integration of OLT with BSNL Network
Features and flow of FMS module for Franchisees. It will help
franchisees to understand all the features of FMS
Tariff including Popular Plans with FUP features
Payment and realization of Commission.
 Steps involved in Franchisee model Implementation

 Franchisee Registration

 BSNL Franchisee Agreement

 Integration to BSNL Network

 Creation of Franchisee Code

 Creation of account in Franchisee Management System

 Vendor Code Creation

 Payment
 Steps involved in Franchisee model Implementation

 Franchisee Registration:
A location has to be identified with the help of BSNL Team according
to the feasibility. A request can be given to Divisional Post Office for
registering as LCO. On after address verification LCO License will be
issued from Post office with a nominal charge.

 BSNL Franchisee Agreement:

With LCO license the operator can sign the agreement with BSNL on
agreed revenue share.
 Steps involved in Franchisee model Implementation

 Integration to BSNL Network:

IP and VLAN will be allotted and configured by BSNL for the OLTs and
other connected elements. Now the OLT is ready for providing
connections.

 Creation of Franchisee Code :

The creation process is initiated by Franchisee Manager. ITPC team
will create Franchisee Code and will be updated in CRM. The
customer creation will happen through CSCs with respective
Franchisee Codes as per customer acquisition by the corresponding
Franchisees.
 Steps involved in Franchisee model Implementation

 Creation of account in Franchisee Management System :

Franchisee manager of respective SSAs will create User Credentials
in FMS module for On Boarding of Franchisees.

 Vendor Code Creation:

Vendor Code is created by the Accounts Officer by mapping to
respective Bank Accounts of Franchisees. The same Vendor Code
will be updated in FMS Module.
 Payment

 Direct Payment to BSNL through Customer Care:

The customers will make the payment through Customer care. The
commission of payment will get reflected in FMS. On submission of hard copy of
Invoices by Franchisees, after creation of PO,SES payment will be done through
availability of Fund.

 Through Wallet System

The Franchisees will go to customer Premises and collect the Bill amount.
Soon after the collection of the amount from the customer the commission
amount of BSNL will get deducted from the Wallet of Franchisee to BSNL.
 Facilities available for Franchisees

BSNL makes sure the end to end transparency with respect to the number of
connections owned by Franchisees, invoice generated ,payment by the
customers and Commission as well.

All stages can be monitored through online portal and end to end integrity is
being maintained. Moreover the instant realization of commission is also
ensured.
 Documents to be shared with NOC for third
party OLT integration

• A letter of approval from SSA head for integrating the OLT into network
• Site inspection report as attached in Annexure-1
• Equipment connectivity details in prescribed format as per Annexure-3
• Undertaking from the vendor signed by either validation committee
member or node incharge as mentioned in Annexure
 Check list for integrating third party
Equipment to BSNL Network

Site Inspection Report

 Install the equipment in the allocated Premise
 Power ON
 Product Specification
 End to end connectivity details
 Requirement for testing
 Share the report duly signed by Node In Charge/DGM( attached as Annexure 1) 
Testing Committee
Testing Committee include the following officers from the below modules
 BNG
 RPR
 FTTH
 MPLS
 Node In Charge
 Circle/SSA Co-ordinator
 Check list for integrating third party
Equipment to BSNL Network

 Testing of connected elements

 Conducting of testing as per requirement
 Validation of testing
 Completion of testing
 Preparation of Report
 Report needs to be prepared as per the testing procedure
 Sharing of report with concerned SSA
 Commissioning of Tested Equipment
Annexure 5
CLOSURE

OLT OLT OLT OCLAN/ CONT

Locati Owned outer MGMT OCLAN/ RPR MNG PAN PAN/RPR ACT
on MAKE by OLT IP vlan VLAN Ring RPR IP PORT IP/RPR IP PORT BNG NAME BNG IP NO
           
               
 Operation through LCO

 Revenue share as per the Agreement

OLT, ONT and Fibre will be owned and maintained by LCO.

Bandwidth will be provided at BSNL Exchange premises. This has

to be extended to LCO premises

Customer will be BSNL customer & Billing by BSNL

FTTH TECHNICAL OVERIVIEW
 What is FTTH ?

FTTH or Fibre To The Home aims to fully utilise

the benefits of Optical Fibre Cable by
extending it, right unto the customers WIFI
Router or similar network equipment
 Why FTTH ?

Fiber offers a number of advantages over the previous technologies (Copper).

 Enormous information carrying capacity
 Easily upgradeable
 Easy to install
 Allows fully symmetric services
 Reduces operations and maintenance costs
 Covers very long distances
 Strong, flexible, and reliable
 Allows small diameter and lightweight cables
 Safe and secure
 Immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI)
 Lower cost
 FTTH vs xDSL

Transport ADSL ADSL2 ADSL2+ VDSL VDSL2 FTTH PON

D:8M 12M 24M 55M 100M 100+

Max bandwidth
U:1M 3.5M 1M 19M 100M  100+

 <=1.3KM
Distance 3-5KM  <=100KM
 

 Distance affects the performance of xDSL profoundly.

 Distance is not a problem for FTTH, as the maximum reach is more than 20 kms.
 FTTH supports all the available services.
 FTTH TERMINOLOGIES

Optical Access Network (OAN)

The Optical Access Network is an access network towards the network side, it is also known as SNI (Service
Network Interface). Uplink ports of OLT connects with L2 Switch Ring of access network. All other in-between
components such as ODF/FDMS connected towards SNI comes under the Optical Access Network.

Optical Distribution Network (ODN)

In a PON Technology towards downstream side, all passive components from the PON Port of OLT to the PON
Port of ONT come under Optical Distribution Network. Normally, Splitter and ODF/FDMS come under this
category.

Optical Line Termination (OLT)

A Central Office (CO) equipment provides PON with the various network interfaces. One OLT serves multiple
ONTs through PON Downstream transmission, i.e., from OLT to ONT is usually TDM. Upstream traffic, i.e., from
ONT to OLT is usually TDMA. PON system may be either symmetrical or asymmetrical.

Optical Network Termination (ONT)/ Optical Network Unit (ONU)

An Optical Network Termination is a Customer Premises Equipment that provides user interfaces to the
customer.
 BSNL FTTH Network Architecture

Internet

GPON Link Optical Fiber

EDFA &
1:N PON
RPR/PAN/ WDM
Soft Switch B Splitter
Phone
PC
FTTH Application
PTN IPTV
N
ONT
G OLT
IPTV

Encoder

Video Headend
Phone
PC
FTTH Application
IPTV (Fiber Access)
ONT CATV

FTTH is a relatively new and fast growing method for providing higher bandwidth broadband telecommunication
system based on fiber optic cables and associated optical electronics for delivery of multiple advanced services
such as telephone, broadband internet and television to homes and businesses using GPON technology
 DATA/VOICE/VIDEO SERVICES

Video Traffic

Voice Traffic

Data Traffic Media MPLS

Gateway CORE
L3PE

INET
VLAN

VIDEO
Content Server VLAN
Video Middleware VOICE
Encoder Server
IP Streamer VLAN
BNG

BNG CUST QinQ

VLAN VLAN
MCAST
VLAN
RPR – T1 VOIP
VLAN
CUST QinQ
VLAN VLAN
MCAST
VLAN RPR – T2
VOIP
VLAN

RPR – T2
TV
OLT
PC

STB
ONT
Phone CUST QinQ
VLAN VLAN
MCAST
VLAN
3 vlans for VOIP
3 Services VLAN
RPR – T2 RPR – T2
BROADBAND NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
 CUSTOMER CALL FLOW

PPPOE client establish session with

BNG and the BNG will assign Session
id
RAR (username, password) & (BNG
Interface IP address, User Outer VLAN &
Inner VLAN, NAS port type etc.)

S
forwards Access-Request
message to AAA
AAA verifies with LDAP
L
subscriber session put in the FTTH.bsnl.in
context, allots IP address to PPPoE client
B
Dervies context, uplink /downlink speed, IP
address, Policy name along with Radius
RETURN parameter
S
Returns Access-Accept packet
A D
Picks credentials, policy, data reg customer

N A A
IP address along with DNS Primary &

S
Secondary address sent to client
sends the RADIUS Accounting
Data regarding the usage is sent to information to AAA server
Mediation server

G C A P
applies uplink and down link policing policy
based on respective RADIUS sends Start – Stop Message to
SSSC

The BNG releases PPP session

Accounting-Response message
resources
from SSSC server
 CUSTOMER CALL FLOW

 PPPOE client establish session with BNG and the BNG will assign Session id
 The BNG sends RADIUS Access-Request packet to SSSC Server with the session’s PPP
username and password along with all the RADIUS attributes (BNG Interface IP address, User
Outer VLAN & Inner VLAN, NAS port type etc.)
 The SSSC proxy RADIUS forwards Access-Request message to AAA Server with a copy in its
database.
 The AAA server verifies with LDAP on the credentials and accepts the session.
 AAA server returns the Access-Accept packet with all of the RADIUS attributes associated with
the subscriber’s account in LDAP to SSSC Server.
 Data regarding the usage is sent to the Mediation server (P3) for accounting and issuing CDR.
 The SSSC server derives RADIUS parameters associated with NS Service ID like BNG Context
name, IP POOL, Uplink and Down link speed policing policy name and sends to BNG along with
RADIUS return parameter sent by AAA
 CUSTOMER CALL FLOW contd

 The BNG place the subscriber session in the ftth.bsnl.in context and allots the IP
address to PPPoE client
 BNG convey this IP address along with DNS Primary & Secondary address through
PPP IPCP Configure Request message
 BNG applies uplink and down link policing policy based on respective RADIUS return
parameters on the subscriber circuit on the BNG incoming interface
On receipt of information from PPPoE Client, the BNG sends Start – Stop Message
to SSSC
 The SSSC server sends the RADIUS Accounting information to AAA server
 The BNG release PPP session resources of that particular user on receipt of
Accounting-Response message from SSSC server.
 WHAT IS A PON?

 Passive Optical Network

Passive Optical Splitter

Optical Line Terminal ONU

ONU

PSTN

Passive Optical Splitter

Internet OLT
ONU

CATV Optical Network Unit

 A PON network is a point to multiple points (P2MP) passive optical network.

 A PON network consists of the Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), and Passive Optical
Splitter (POS) .
 PON Architecture
FSAN Standard ITU G.983
EDFA
(Erbium Doped
Fiber Amplifier)
Video
1550 nm
Voice & Data Voice/Data & Video
Downstream 1490nm/1310nm, 1550nm
1490 nm
OLT Optical
Couplers
ONT
(Optical (Optical Network
(WDM)
Line Terminal)
Upstream
Terminal) 1310 nm 1x32
Optical
Splitter
Video Data POTS
(l) (AAL5) (AAL2)
Bandwidths & Services
Upstream Downstream
1310 nm 1490 nm 1550 nm
Voice and Data Voice and Data Video
@ 155 to 622 Mbps @ 622 Mbps
42 MHz 550 MHz 860 MHz

Analog TV Digital TV HD/VOD

 Services over FTTH

• Initially FTTH was started to provide triple play services.

1.HSI
2.VoIP
3.IPTV(Testing is going on)
At present other services are also being provided over FTTH along with
basic HSI & VoIP.
1.ILL
2.VPN
3.2G & 3G BTS connectivity
4.MPLS VPN
5.WiFi over FTTH
6.KSWAN
 HSI-High Speed Internet Service Flow

MPLS CORE
BNG
Untagged
OLT
TV Single
PC
tagged
C-VLAN
RPR/PAN/PTN
STB
H-ONT
Double
Phone tagged
Add Service
C-VLAN Delineation
by
2 tags

 ONT will add C-VLAN per user.

 C-VLAN range will be reserved per OLT.
 C-VLAN is unique per residential customer per OLT
 RPR/PAN/PTN will add S-VLAN(OLT outer VLAN)
 outer VLAN and C-VLAN (Q-in-Q) will be passed towards
aggregation network
 Authentication will happen at BNG(LDAP and AAA) based on username, password credentials.
 VoIP Service Flow

CDOT Media
CDOT Soft Gateway
switch
MPLS CORE
Untagged
G-PON OLT
TV Single
PC
tagged
RPR/PAN/PTN Single/ BNG
STB
H-ONT Single tagged Double
Phone tagged Service
Add
S-VLAN Delineation
by
S-VLAN

• ONT will add S-VLAN(Global VLAN for VoIP service)

• The S-VLAN spans across the Network for carrying VOIP traffic.
• S-VLAN will be passed transparently by OLT & RPR switch may tag /
transparently pass to BNG.
• IP and S-VLAN check will happen at BNG.
• Authentication will happen at Soft switch with VoIP username(VoIP Number) and
 OLT Splitter ONT

 BSNL FTTH network consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Network Terminal/Unit (ONT/ONU), and
Passive Optical Splitters (POS)
 The term Passive Optical Network is used because there is no power supply needed in the distribution network as it
contains passive splitters and fibre.
 FTTH Connection Diagram

ONT similar to
BB Modem at
ONT Customer
premises
Splitter may be
installed at Flat or
Post similar to DP
OFC Cable similar to Box
ONT
primary cable. Mostly
underground 12F to 288F
OLT Splitter
(existing) Customers

ONT

Dr op wly
dr (Ne
op wir la
4F

Fi e , M i d )
be
r ost
s im ly
OLT is similar to

ila Aria
DSLAM it is working at

rt l
Exchange

o
ONT
 FTTH COMPONENTS

 Customer Premises Equipment(CPE) or ONT

 Splitter
 OLT/DSLAM/OCLAN/RPR (OR) PTN (OR) PAN for
aggregating DSLAM
 Broadband Network Gateway (BNG)
 SSSC,SSSS,AAA,DNS, LDAP and Provisioning System
 FTTH PON ADVANTAGE

 High Speed, up to 2.5 Gbps in a fibre (OLT Port)

 Upto 32/64/128 customers in a single fibre. (Limited to 32 in case of BSNL OLTs), 320
to 640 customers per OLT.
 Symmetrical speeds (Suitable for video transmission like SKYPE or surveillance camera)
 Upto 1000 Mbps per customer
 Two phone numbers for voice using same ONT
 Multiple broadband connections using same ONT
 Covers long distance, upto 20 kms
 Since Splitters do not need power they can be placed any where between XGE(OLT) and
House(ONT)
 All BSNL services (Internet Leased Line, Point to Point Leased Line, MPLS VPN)
 OLT

 Each OLT has multiple PON ports. In BSNL OLTs, this varies
from 10 to 20. OLTs with around 4/8 ports are used by LCOs.
(Local Cable Operators)

 Optical power output from each OLT port is split and sent to
multiple customer ONTs using Splitters.
 Single Fiber Per Customer

PON uses Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)

Technology to transmit and receive over a single fibre.
– Downstream Wavelength: 1490nm.
– Upstream Wavelength: 1310nm

Works upto 20KM distance between OLT and ONT.

Can go upto 60KMs if no splitters are used, ie only a single customer connected to a port.

BSNL Exchange

ONT

OLT
 OLT-Cont’D

 BSNL OLTs allow 32 customers(ONTs) per port***. Others OLTs

allow 64 to 128 customers per port.

 So maximum 320 to 640 customers can be served from each

BSNL OLT.

 BSNL OLTs installed at our exchanges while LCO’s OLTs

installed at their premises
*** Limited by NOC as per OLT purchase conditions.
 Two OLT Types

PON Down Stream

.
PON Up Stream ONT
OLT
1. GPON Technology Gigabit Passive Optical Network
(Each port 2.5 Gbps Downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream)
.
Vendor : Alphion. OLT & ONT: Alphion
Vendor : Sterlite. OLT & ONT: Huawei
2. GEPON/EPON Technology Gigabit Ethernet/Ethernet PON
(Each port 1.25 Gbps in both directions)
Vendor: ICOM OLT & ONT : UTStarcom
Splitters- Single Input and Multiple Outputs

Regional Telecom Training

centre,Trivandrum
 Splitters
• Used to split optical power from a single fibre from the OLT port to multiple
customers

• 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32 etc supplied by vendors as part of equipment.

• More splits means more customers per port.

• But higher splits causes higher power loss and hence the distance that can be
covered decreases.

• Splitters can be cascaded ie Output of a splitter can be connected to input of

another splitter.
 ONT (Optical Network Terminal)

• The ONT (also called the modem) is installed at customers house. It connects to the Termination Point (TP) with
an optical fibre cable, and connects to your router via an LAN / Ethernet cable. It translates light signals from
the fibre optic line into electronic signals that your router can read. 
ONT
 Connectors

• Patchchords having SC (Square/ Subscriber) Connector at both

ends are used to connect Splitter and ONT.
 ONT –Continued

BSNL ONTs have 4 Fast Ethernet Ports (upto 100Mbps) and two RJ11
(Landphone) Jacks.

It can support upto 4 Broadband connections and Two Voice Connections
simultaneously.

Customer has to purchase additional WIFI router for getting WIFI

connectivity.

Lower configuration ONTs are available in local market from prices starting
from Rs 900/-, but ONTs supplied by the vendor have to be used for best
results and so other ONTs are discouraged.
BHARAT AIRFIBRE PROJECT
 BHARAT AIRFIBRE PROJECT

BSNL Bharat AirFibre: What is it?

• BSNL Bharat AirFibre is a last mile telecom connectivity solution based on

Radio Network using unlicensed Spectrum band.

• BSNL Bharat AirFibre offers high-speed wireless broadband connectivity by

deploying Point to Point / Point to Multi point Radio network in
collaboration with franchisee partners with a Robust Backhaul connectivity
from the nearest BSNL Nodes.
 Bharat AirFibre - Brief

 Open policy based on revenue share for providing FTTH connections

has led to increase in FTTH connections with the active support of
BSNL Franchisee partners.

 Now an Open policy has been approved by BSNL CO to provide

Broadband / Voice on last mile over Radio Frequency Technology on
the un-licensed band wherein RF base stations and associated
equipments in the customer premises shall be deployed and
managed by partners with CAPEX and OPEX on their part on non-
exclusive basis.

5
 Bharat AirFibre – Brief (Contd..)

 Partners shall design, build and operate the system to provide high speed
Broadband / Voice services through RF Technology at its own cost.
 No of partners in the SSA shall be decided by concerned Circle / SSA.
 Revenue share may be made through existing FTTH prepaid wallet system.
 Open Policy for Open Policy for engaging Radio Broadband Service Partners (RBSP) for providing
Broadband / Voice Services in unlicensed Radio Spectrum has been issued by BSNL CO.
 Technical guidelines for integrating the equipment of the partner with BSNL
Network has already been issued by BBNW circle.
 The services launched in 1st week of Jan 2020 in the name of “Bharat Air Fibre”.
 All circles are requested to popularise the new services.

6
 Bharat AirFibre – Brief (Contd..)

 All the Franchisees AP/Radio devices are directly integrated with BSNL
network elements as in the case of third party OLTs.
 Radio Equipments can be installed in BSNL Exchanges which is an
added advantage especially for the Franchisees in Rural Areas.
 The network deployment and associated authentication flows are similar
to standard FTTH call flow.
 Franchisee activities for this service will be managed through FMS
system with facilities like e-wallet, revenue share etc.
 The existing FTTH customer acquisition process will be used.

7
Plans of BHARAT AIRFIBRE
Bharat AirFibre (Point to Multi Point )
Connectivity Diagram
Bharat AirFibre (Point to Point )
Connectivity Diagram
 FTTH TRIPLE PLAY with IPTV
BSNL KERALA URBAN P2P Model
 Companies which supply
equipments

*Many more
 Case Study: MikroTik

• 5GHz 120 degree 19dBi dual

polarization sector Integrated antenna
with 720Mhz CPU, 128MB RAM, SFP,
PSU and PoE.
• The mANTBox has a wireless router mANTBox
built right in.
• The device uses a high speed 720MHz
CPU and has a built in 802.11 ac/a/n
wireless device .
Case Study: MikroTik
 Case Study: MikroTik

• Hex poe is a five port gigabit ethernet router for locations where wireless connectivity is not required.
• The device has a usb 2.0 port and a sfp port for adding optical fiber connectivity.
• The ports 2-5 can power other poe capable devices
with the same voltage as applied to the unit. It is
affordable, small and easy to use, but at the same
time comes with a very powerful 800MHz CPU,
capable of all the advanced configurations that Router OS supports.
• Less power adapters and cables to worry about. Max current is 1A per port, Ethernet ports are shielded.
• It also supports passive or standard 802.3af/at PoE input/output.
• Ethernet ports 2-5 can power other PoE capable
devices with the same voltage as applied to the unit. Less power adapters and cables to worry about.
• It can power at/af mode B (4,5+)(7,8-) compatible devices, if 48-57 input voltage is used.
5 Port Gigabit Ethernet Router
Case Study: MikroTik
Case Study: MikroTik
 Case Study: MikroTik

• The SXTsq Lite5 is a compact and lightweight outdoor

wireless device with an integrated antenna.
• Perfect for point to point links of up to 12 kilometers or as
a CPE unit.
• It is compact, weatherproof and easy to mount. The
SXTsq Lite5 retains a 16dBi antenna like the SXT Lite5, our
previous model, yet the antenna design has been
improved and the physical size has been dramatically
reduced - the SXTsq is two times thinner. CPE
• The device can be mounted on horizontal and vertical
poles and masts, but for precise alignment, separately
available is the QuickMount Pro, which allows to adjust in
every angle.
• Wireless 5 GHz number of chains- 2, Wireless 5 GHz
standards- 802.11a/n, Antenna gain dBi for 5 GHz-16.
 Case study – Point to Point
Deployment
Long Distance High Bandwidth Point to Point Model (OEM – Ubiquiti)

Max Distance upto ~35Km

Max Bandwidth is 1Gbps+
Model: Point to Point

Controller:- airFiber®5XHD
Antenna:- airMAX RocketDish RD-5G30-LW

Approximate Cost (1 Pair)= Rs.103000

 Roles & Responsibilities
Sl No. Activity Responsibility
1 Feasibility check for Backhaul connectivity RBSP/Node in charge/ SSA
2 RBSP On boarding and Physical connectivity Franchisee Manager/ SSA
Team
3 Allotment of IP & VLAN BBNW NOC - Through FMS
4 Configuration of allotted IP & VLAN in various BBNW NOC – Through FMS
Broadband Access Network
5 Billing of ccustomers/Revenue Sharing ITPC/ SSA
6 Security/ LEA/ LI RBSP/Node in charge/ SSA
7 Maintenance & trouble shooting of radio RBSP/Node in charge/
elements and media SSA/ BBNW NOC
8 Backhaul Maintenance Node in charge/ SSA

9 Trouble shooting and configuration of Multiplay BBNW NOC/RPOP in

N/Es (BNG/RPR/ PTN/ PAN/ OCLAN/OLTs coordination with SSA teams
AND SERVERS)
10 Call center support ITPC
 ADVANTAGES OF BHARAT
AIRFIBRE
 Quick & Easy implementation with very less setup time.

 Low maintenance cost

 Last mile connectivity can be provided in Non Feasible areas.

 Central Radio Equipments can be deployed in BSNL Exchanges

as towers are available in most of the places.
 Checklist for Router/Modem
Security
 Maintain Up to date FIRMWARE of the device with latest patches and fixes.
 Change the default login username and password: A strong password that
uses a combination of letters, numbers and special characters with 10
characters or more is recommended. Change passwords every 30 to 90
days.
 Enable router firewall to keep intruders from establishing a connection with
the router and its configuration through the wide area network (WAN)
interface.
 Disable unwanted services like FTP, Telnet, UPnP, NTP, DDNS etc: As with
any computer system, disable all unnecessary services in order to reduce the
router’s exposure.
 Checklist for Router/Modem
Security
 Configure WPA2-AES for data confidentiality and WEP is not recommended.
 Turn Off SSID Network Identifier Broadcasting. Change the default SSID as unique
name.
 Do not use default or easily guessable names.
 Disable WPS Feature,If not in use.
 Use MAC Address Filtering and allow only trusted Devices.
 Monitor the upload/download traffic daily and take immediate action in case of any
suspicious traffic is observed.
 Logging: Enable router logging and periodically review the logs for important
information regarding authentication, intrusions, probes, attacks, etc.
 Security Points

 Most of the customer modems are not secured by default ,necessary

security measures has to be taken to harden these devices which will help
us in reducing the attack surface and providing better QOS to the
customer.

 All connections to be provided only after proper hardening of the device

like enabling the default firewall in the device, disabling the unwanted
ports like Telnet etc.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH