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UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING

Bachelor of Engineering (Aerospace Engineering)

DISCOVER . LEARN .
EMPOWER
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Mr. Sugandh Gupta

Faculty of Aerospace Department,
Chandigarh University
aero.coordinator@cumail.in
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1. To provide basic concepts and Principals of Strength of Materials.

2. To give an ability to calculate stresses and deformations of object under external

loadings

3. To give an ability to apply the knowledge of strength of materials on engineering

applications and Design Problems.
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COURSE PRE-REQUISITES

Students are expected to have a basic understanding of Basic Mathematical

calculations, Integrations etc.
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COURSE OBJECTIVE

Students successfully completing this topics will get:

1) To be able to analyze the concepts of simple stress strains on deforming

bodies.
2) To be able to analyze two dimensional stress system and Mohr‘s circle.
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SYLLABUS

CHAPTER-I
SIMPLE STRESS AND STRAIN
Introduction to stress & strain and their types, Hooke’s law, elastic limit, elastic
constants: Poisson’s Ratio, modulus of elasticity. Factor of safety, state of
simple shear, volumetric Strain

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 Lect-22-B
TOPICS COVERED

 Classification of Loads
 Stress Definition and types
 Strain and Types
 Hooks law
 Elastic constants

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 Lect-22-B

Definition of Loads
A load may be defined as the combined effect of external
forces acting on body.

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 Lect-22-B
Classification of Loads

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Classification on the basis of Direction

Tensile load
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Classification on the basis of Direction

Tensile load
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Classification on the basis of Direction

Compressive Load
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Classification on the basis of Direction

Torsion load
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Classification on the basis of Direction

Bending load
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Classification on the basis of Direction

Figure : Breaking the sound barrier.

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Classification w.r.t Time

Dead Load: The load whose magnitude doesn’t changes

w.r.t time
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Classification w.r.t Time
Live or fluctuating load
The load whose magnitude changes w.r.t time
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Classification on the basis of Distribution

Point Load: Load concentrated on one point is known as

point load.
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Classification on the basis of Distribution

Point Load: Load concentrated on one point is known as

point load.
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Classification on the basis of Distribution

Distributed load

Uniformly Distributed load Uniformly varying load

U.D.L. U.V.L.
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Classification on the basis of Distribution
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Stress Definition
The Internal Resisting force which the body offer to meet the
external load.
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Formula &Units of Stress

Stress = Internal Resisting force/Area

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Unit Conversion
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Types of stresses
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Strain

Deformation Produced by stress is known as strain

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Strain Formula and Units
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Stress and Strain
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Stress and Strain
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Hook’s Law
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Hook’s Law

Discuss in class
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Elastic Modulus

1) Modulus of Elasticity
2) Shear Modulus or Modulus of Rigidity
3) Bulk Modulus
4) Poison Ratio
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Modulus of Elasticity

ε
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Shear Modulus or Modulus of Rigidity
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Bulk Modulus
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Poison Ratio

Units of Poison Ratio: Unitless

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Poison Ratio
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