1

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING

Bachelor of Engineering (Aerospace Engineering)

DISCOVER . LEARN .
EMPOWER
 2
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1. To provide basic concepts and Principals of Strength of Materials.

2. To give an ability to calculate stresses and deformations of object under external

loadings

3. To give an ability to apply the knowledge of strength of materials on engineering

applications and Design Problems.
 3

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES

Students are expected to have a basic understanding of Basic Mathematical

calculations, Integrations etc.
 4
COURSE OBJECTIVE

Students successfully completing this topics will get:

1) To be able to analyze the concepts of simple stress strains on deforming

bodies.
2) To be able to analyze two dimensional stress system and Mohr‘s circle.
 Lect-22-B

SYLLABUS

CHAPTER-I
SIMPLE STRESS AND STRAIN
Introduction to stress & strain and their types, Hooke’s law, elastic limit, elastic
constants: Poisson’s Ratio, modulus of elasticity. Factor of safety, state of
simple shear, volumetric Strain

5
 Lect-22-B
TOPICS COVERED

 Classification of Loads
 Stress Definition and types
 Strain and Types
 Hooks law
 Elastic constants

6
 Lect-22-B

Definition of Loads
A load may be defined as the combined effect of external
forces acting on body.

7
 Lect-22-B
Classification of Loads

8
 9

Classification on the basis of Direction

Tensile load
 10

Classification on the basis of Direction

Tensile load
 11
Classification on the basis of Direction

Compressive Load
 12
Classification on the basis of Direction

Torsion load
 13
Classification on the basis of Direction

Bending load
 14
Classification on the basis of Direction

Figure : Breaking the sound barrier.

 15
Classification w.r.t Time

Dead Load: The load whose magnitude doesn’t changes

w.r.t time
 16
Classification w.r.t Time
Live or fluctuating load
The load whose magnitude changes w.r.t time
 17
Classification on the basis of Distribution

Point Load: Load concentrated on one point is known as

point load.
 18
Classification on the basis of Distribution

Point Load: Load concentrated on one point is known as

point load.
 19
Classification on the basis of Distribution

Distributed load

Uniformly Distributed load Uniformly varying load

U.D.L. U.V.L.
 20
Classification on the basis of Distribution
 21
Stress Definition
The Internal Resisting force which the body offer to meet the
external load.
 22
Formula &Units of Stress

Stress = Internal Resisting force/Area

 23
Unit Conversion
 24
Types of stresses
 25
Strain

Deformation Produced by stress is known as strain

 26
Strain Formula and Units
 27
Stress and Strain
 28
Stress and Strain
 29
Hook’s Law
 30
Hook’s Law
 31
Elastic Modulus

1) Modulus of Elasticity
2) Shear Modulus or Modulus of Rigidity
3) Bulk Modulus
4) Poison Ratio
 32
Modulus of Elasticity

ε
 33
Shear Modulus or Modulus of Rigidity
 34
Bulk Modulus
 35
Poison Ratio

Units of Poison Ratio: Unitless

 36
Poison Ratio
 37

37