LAL BADHUR SHASHTRI

INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT
ABOUT THE INSTITUTE
◈ Lal Bahadur Shastri Educational Society founded the Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of
Management (LBSIM), Delhi in 1995.
◈ Excellent arrangements for boarding, lodging, and other facilities have been made in
Dwarka itself, for students desirous of residing near the campus.
◈ The campus offers excellent infrastructural facilities and is equipped with a splendid
auditorium, having a capacity of 300 people, a huge library spanning two floors,
which would be the envy of every business school in the country and has also an
open-air theatre as well.

VISION
Leadership through Excellence in Value Based Management and Technology Education.

MISSION
To nurture and groom socially sensitive business leaders with a global outlook,
supported by research led teaching and strategic national and international partnership.
 ACADEMIC PROGRAMME
PGDM GENERAL PGDM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Duration:- 2 Years Duration:- 2 Years

PGDM RESEARCH & PGDM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE &

BUSINESS ANALYTICS DATA SCIENCE
Duration:- 2 Years Duration:- 2 Years

PGDM BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PGDM E- BUSINESS

WEEKEND CLASSES Duration:- 2 Years
Duration:- 2 Years

FELLOW PROGRAMME IN MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE EDUCATION

Duration:- Non Working Scholars :- 4 Years
Working Executives :- 6 Years
 INFRASTRUCTURE & FACILITIES
◈ CLASSROOM
🞚 8 Audi Lectures Halls
🞚 10+ Smart Classroom
🞚 Multimedia Projects , Web Cameras Etc
◈ LIBRARY
🞚 47000+Selected Documents In The Form Of
Book
🞚 30+ Global Database Resource
◈ SPORTS FACILITY
🞚 Badminton Court
🞚 2 Indoor Table Tennis Tables
🞚 In Campus Net Facilitated Cricket Pitch
🞚 Dda Sport Complex , Facilitating Other Project
◈ HOSTEL FACILITY
🞚 Separate Ac Residences For Men
🞚 Separate Ac Residences For Women
 ACHIEVEMENTS AND RANKINGS
❏ RANKINGS
❏ Top 15 among Private B-Schools
❏ Top 30 among All B-Schools.
❏ Top 5 Business Schools of Delhi NCR
.

❏ ACCREDITATIONS
❏ AACSB Member
❏ NBA
❏ AIU
ALUMNI SUCCESS STORIES
 INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP
BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES

IT/ ITES
❑ RHYTHEM AND SEQUENCE -
1. Rhythm and sequence describe the dynamic unity or the related, orderly movement that
implies continuity.
2. They are the apparent flow of lines, textures, and colors that express a feeling of motion
rather than confusion.
3. Order and repetition help establish rhythm and sequence in a design. Rhythm and
sequence characterize continuity and connection from one part of the design to another
part.
4. They group the components together, drawing the design together. This keeps the viewer’s
eyes busy and allows them to follow easier through the design.
5. Rhythm and sequence lead the viewer’s eyes easily and smoothly along a deliberate,
dominant, and visual path.
6. The viewer’s eyes move back and forth with a feeling of smooth
motion between the components of the site and
the focal point.
7. As a designer, accomplish rhythm and
sequence in a design by repeating one or more
of the elements such as line (creating a pattern), form,
texture, and color. In addition, build on the other design
principles to create rhythm and sequence in a design.
PLACEMENT AND INTERNSHIP STATISTICS

BATCH PROFILE

WORK EXPERIENCE SUBJECT WISE ACADEMICS

SECTOR WISE OFFERS REMUNERATIONS TRENDS

Highest salary: Rs. 24.75 LPA

Average salary increased to Rs. 12.42 LPA from Rs. 11.30 LPA last year

Number of PPOs: 39

Research & Consultancy, and Finance were the major recruiting sectors
SUMMER INTERNSHIP STATISTICS

HIGHEST
STIPEND

RS.
200,000

AVERAGE
STIPEND

RS. 46,000
FORM
◈ Form defines the shape and structure of an object. In landscape design, form
indicates the shape of a plant and the structure of its branching pattern.
◈ Tree forms are defined by branching pattern, while shrub forms are determined
by growth pattern.
◈ Plants are available in many forms – upright, groundcover, round, freeform.
◈ Hardscape forms can be in various heights and shapes: think stone paths,
retaining walls, and pergolas. A balanced landscape design carefully considers
use of form.
◈ For example, a more formal garden could include more structured, trimmed
shrubs, while an informal yard would feature more natural and flowing plants.
The combination of forms is what helps lay the foundation for the landscape
design.
TEXTURE
◈ Texture is the surface quality of an object. Texture is how something feels when it
is touched or looks like it would feel if touched. Both animate (plants) and
inanimate objects (buildings and structures) in landscape design have texture.
◈ The coarseness or smoothness of the leaf, bark, and foliage of plants and trees
and of buildings, patios, and walkways define texture in landscape design.
◈ Texture applies to both softscape and hardscape. By texture we mean whether the
plant or design feature is hard, soft, fine, course, heavy, light, rough, smooth, etc.
Leaf structure, flowers, bark, and stone surface all have texture. Incorporating a
variety of plant and hardscape textures adds a layer of dimension to the design.
SCALE
◈ Varying heights and widths enhances the overall design composition. The scale
of your hardscape and softscape additions must also complement and fit with
the size of your home, yard and existing landscape features.
◈ Scale refers to the size of an object in relation to its surroundings.
◈ Scale in landscape design is inferred by the size relationship between adjacent
objects.
◈ As a general rule in landscape design, plants and structures in landscapes
should be proportional to the human scale
ELEMENTS OF LANDSCAPING

PLANTS

STONE

GAZEBO

BRIDGE

STATUE

PERGOLA

WATER

PATHWAYS

LIGHTING

HORTICULTURE
 HARDSCAPE & SOFTSCAPE
HARDSCAPE
1. Hardscape is the “hard”
features in your landscape.
2. Hardscape elements include:
SOFTSCAPE
Softscape is the “soft”, living part
of your landscape, the vegetation.
Examples of softscape include:

Walkways Trees
Patios Shrubs
Driveways Grass
Retaining Walls Flowers
Swimming Pools Vegetable Plants
Water Feature Soil
Stone Benches Mulch
Sprinkler Systems
 ADVANTAGES OF INTERIOR LANSCAPING
◈ Residential buildings, commercial buildings, malls, hotel lobbies, hospitals,
and other built areas have indoor landscapes. Nature’s colours and textures
not only add beauty but also improve our physical and emotional well-
being. There are several benefits of indoor landscaping like: –

1. It contributes to the overall aesthetics of the building,

2. Adds value to the building,
3. Softly demarcates indoor spaces,
4. Removes carbon dioxide and produces oxygen-rich air,
5. Cools the air,
6. Reduces stress and increases productivity, and
7. It improves mental and physical health.
 DISADVANTAGES OF INTERIOR LANDSCAPING
◈ Indoor gardening or growing houseplants can strike as a challenge
when you have fewer skills to handle and maintain the room to
acclimate plants. The following Disadvantages of Indoor Plants and
Flowers outline some of the reasons why indoor plants are not for
everyone.
1. Care Requirements for Indoor Plants
2. Indoor plants usually cost more
3. Most Plants Survive in humidity
4. Plants are breeding ground for mold and bacteria
5. Indoor plants may outgrow
 INTRODUCTION OF FRENCH GARDEN
◈ French garden is inspired by Italian renaissance garden design of
15th century .
◈ he French formal garden, also called the jardin à la française
(literally, "garden in the French manner" in French), is a style of
garden based on symmetry and the principle of imposing order
on nature.
◈ Its epitome is generally considered to be the Gardens of Versailles
designed during the 17th century by the landscape architect André
Le Nôtre for Louis XIV and widely copied by other European courts.
◈ Symmetry and geometry are the keywords when designing such
gardens
◈ The French garden style is natural and lush , accented with gracious
curves and flowing geometric patterns.
◈ Symmetry and order are the heart of French landscape design. The
gardens are also meant to be viewed from a distance, so form and
design play a major role. They're meant to highlight the centerpiece
of the entire space, which would be the house (or, in most cases, the
chateau).
◈ They're known for their cool color palette, with an emphasis on
whites, greens, blues and purples.
 FEATURES OF FRENCH GARDEN
◈ The residence - Should be the number one focal point in the French landscape style. The
home is often the center point of the design with large paths that provide axial views.
◈ Geometric plan - Virtually everything in the design is geometric and planned with
symmetry.
◈ Water - Is incorporated as a number one element within the landscape. Referred to as
“reflecting pools” in circular, oval and rectangular shapes.
◈ Terraces - Are located in the landscape where the entire garden and all of its detail can be
viewed.
◈ Parterres -The intricate patterns created from hedged shrubs or planting beds are usually
designed in near proximity to the residence. These designs are less detailed the further
away they are from the house.
◈ Statuary -Is a key feature as your making your way through the French garden. During
the rise of the French garden design era, Follies were introduced as a type of statuary in
the garden. A folly is a building constructed for decoration, the point was to create these
garden ornaments that were beyond the typical garden sculpture
 EXAMPLES OF FRENCH GARDEN
Versailles Gardens at the Palace –
◈ The gardens of Versailles probably need no introduction. Designed by André le Nôtre,
considered by many to be the greatest French landscape architect, in the 17th century, the
gardens cover 800 hectares, including 300 hectares of forest as well as the 'Grand Trianon'
palace and the 'Petit Trianon’.
◈ This is the formal French style of gardening at its best. After marveling at the immaculately
trimmed topiaries and some of the garden’s 600 fountains, stroll along the Grand Canal and
head towards the Hameau de la Reine (the Queen’s hamlet).
◈ he hamlet was built as a retreat for Marie Antoinette in 1783, and its original rustic buildings
are still standing today, including the Queen’s house, her boudoir, the mill and the dovecote and
guardhouse.
◈ The hamlet creates a feeling of being deep in the countryside rather than within the confines of
Versailles, which is exactly want Marie Antoinette wanted.
◈ As the gardens and park are so vast, you may like to consider hiring a golf-cart, or getting a
ticket for the little hop-on-hop-off train which stops at various points in the park.
The Hanging Gardens of Marqueyssac in the Dordogne-
◈ The Hanging Gardens of Marqueyssac are unique gardens suspended high above the Dordogne River
on a rocky outcrop. They are set in the grounds of the 17th century Chateau de Marqueyssac and are
classified amoung the Notable Gardens of France by the Committee of Parks and Gardens of the
French Ministry of Culture.
◈ There are over 150,000 box wood trees planted in the garden with many of them carved in fantastic
shapes, such as groups of rounded shapes like flocks of sheep.
◈ The garden have linden trees, cypress trees, and stone pine from Italy, along with the cyclamen from
Naples.
◈ In the second half 20th century the house was rarely occupied and the gardens were not well
maintained. Beginning in 1996, the gardens were restored some new features added including an alley
of santolina and rosemary and, a course of water descending from the Belvedere and ending in a
cascade.
◈ The gardens were opened to the public in 1996 and are a highlight of a trip to the Dordogne offering
not only a unique garden but a stunning view of the Dordogne Valley.
◈ The Marqueyssac Gardens are situated between La Roque Gageac and Beynac.
 INTRODUCTION OF JAPNESE GARDEN
◈ Japanese gardens have been loved by not only Japanese but also foreign people.
◈ There are 2 types in the Japanese gardens. One is called a strolling landscape garden that
features paths around ponds. The second one is a dry rock garden that was originally created at
Zen temples and is made of only rocks and pebbles.
◈ Most Japanese gardens are strolling landscape gardens. This type of garden is designed in
accordance with the appearance of nature. Around the ponds, mounds of earth, rocks, trees are
placed.
◈ In the center of a garden, there is one or more ponds which represent real or mythical lakes or
seas.
◈ They represent mountains and hills. The purpose is to create miniature reproductions of natural
scenery.
◈ Plants, such as maple and cherry trees, are often chosen for their seasonal appeal. Pine,
bamboo, and plum trees are planted because these three kinds are regarded as auspicious trees.
Colorful carp (koi) often swim in the ponds, which introduce additional color and life to the
garden.
◈ These gardens have been loved by feudal lords in the Edo period from 17th to 19th century. So,
many popular Japanese gardens were created in their properties.
 FEATURES OF JAPNESE GARDEN
◈ Water has a place of choice among the components of a Japanese garden. It contributes to the
expression of nature and symbolizes renewal, calm, wonder and continuity in the hereafter.
◈ In a Sansui Japanese garden, that is, one containing elevations, various degrees are provided so that
water can circulate. Water is found in many forms. It accumulates in the ponds, runs in the streams or
tumbles in the cascades.
◈ The clear, circulating water contributes to keeping the air fresh throughout the summer. The ponds
and the cascades are given a precise orientation with respect to the sun to determine how it will be
reflected by the water. Some Japanese legends have compared the hill to an emperor, water to courtiers
and the stones to valiant officers preventing the courtiers (the water) from intervening in the life of the
emperor.
◈ Stones are given special attention in Eastern philosophy. A symbol of duration and of the
omnipresence of the forces of the nature, they anchor the garden to the ground and give it its specific
personality. The stones are laid out in accordance with strict rules, depending on their shapes and
sizes; they often are twinned by pairs and by style contrast (a male rock opposed to a female rock).
Stones create relief, produce hills and valleys giving birth to cascades, streams and ponds.
◈ The type of stone to use is one of the most important element, in the design of a Japanese garden. After
much searching, designer-architect Ken Nakajima found in the asbestos mines of Thetford Mines
(Québec) the stone he had seeked so much. An extremely rare stone, the peridotite, glazed of emerald-
green serpentine, was chosen as a base, imparting a very special character to the garden. The lantern
With the advent of the tea ceremony, the lantern became a leading element in the layout of a Japanese
garden. Originally intended to guide the visitors during nocturnal celebrations, its light was also
considered as the light of knowledge clearing away the clouds of ignorance.
 INTRODUCTION OF MUGHAL GARDEN
◈ Mughal gardens are a type of garden built by the Mughal. This style was influenced by the Persian
gardens particularly the Charbagh structure, which is intended to create a representation of an
earthly utopia in which humans co-exist in perfect harmony with all elements of nature.
◈ Significant use of rectilinear layouts are made within the walled enclosures. Some of the typical
features include pools, fountains and canals inside the gardens. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India,
and Pakistan have a number of Mughal gardens which differ from their Central
Asian predecessors with respect to "the highly disciplined geometry
◈ The monumental palaces, tombs, and mosques of the Mughals need no introduction. These
buildings came with grandeur, magnificence, lavishness, and a dominating visual character. But it
is the gardens the Mughals built, that demand a special place amidst their splendid buildings, as
these gardens transformed the landscapes of various cities like Delhi, Agra, Kashmir, and Lahore.
Mughal garden designs are heavily influenced by the medieval Islamic gardens and are often seen
as a place of rest and reflection.
◈ The concept of a planned garden, also known as the Charbagh was introduced in South Asia by the
Mughal Emperor Babur. The first garden was established by him in Afghanistan. He lamented the
fact that Al-Hind lacked running water in gardens or residences and the existing ones had no walls
contradicting to Babur’s idea of enclosed gardens, in his memoirs.
Presented to:- Ms Manpreet Kaur Presented by DIYA CHOPRA
SEM 5 4225
10602007727