Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sr. Felistus, CM
Formation
• Religious formation could be compared to the growing process of a tree or
the process of constructing a house. As everything is vital in the growing
process of a tree, so also the different aspects of formation is very important.
Having the good seed at hand, sowing the seed in the right place, watering it
regularly and protecting it from all sorts of dangers occupy paramount
importance for the healthy growth and consequent fruit bearing of a tree.
• In the same way, identifying a genuine vocation and helping it to grow,
constitute a great responsibility. The stability and authenticity of a religious
congregation is very much related to the genuine process of formation in the
congregation. Whatever one has gained in formation will accompany him/her
always.
• If the choice to consecrate oneself to God has to be
free and responsible, formation must be directed
towards the ‘’whole’’ person. Its complexity is to
coaxed into converging towards a single end; the
maturation of the person-believer-consecrated into
one without dividing the journey into rigidly
separated steps one after the other.
MATURITY
• When talking about maturity, it is very common
to associate it with age and assume that the
older, the greater the maturity. Although it is
true that age has something to do with maturity
(our psychological, intellectual, physical, social
and spiritual development consolidates over
time), age is not the determining factor. It is
very easy to see irresponsible octogenarians as
mature fifteen-year-olds. We only have to look
at our society to realize that not everyone over
the age of 25 is truly mature.
What, then, is maturity?
• If we look for a definition, the Dictionary of the
Royal Spanish Academy says: "Condition or state of
maturity (Mature: That which has reached the
mental capacity of an adult person. That it has ceased
to be young, but has not reached old age). Period of
life in which vital plenitude has been reached and old
age has not yet been reached. Good judgment or
prudence, good sense".
• With this definition we have, on the one hand, the
chronological stage of age (when one stops being
young without having reached old age) and on the
other hand, when adult mental capacity is reached,
vital plenitude. This last point is somewhat
ambiguous, so we see the need to go a little deeper.
• It can be said that maturity is the highest point of a process of
growth and development; the fulfillment or perfection of our
nature. It is a process, a journey that culminates in the acquisition
of everything that should be. Hence the expression "in the prime
of life"; Fullness is the culminating point of a person's physical
development. But, unlike apples or dogs, man also has a spiritual
nature, and here maturity acquires its properly human dimension,
entirely unique.
• For humans, maturity is not a strictly physical phenomenon,
it is also emotional, psychological, social and spiritual.
MATURITY
• is to achieve the greatest harmony between the different aspects that
form us: physical, emotional. Intellectual, moral and spiritual.
• All this will lead us to a balance between our reason and our emotion.
• Maturity is something that with effort, we are achieving and leads us
to constant improvement.
• Maturity is the point at which the parts come together to try to
achieve the greatest possible perfection
The different aspects that the human being must develop
to reach maturity are:
• Physical aspect
• Emotional aspect
• Intellectual aspect
• Moral aspect
• Spiritual aspect
• This development must seek to overcome all aspects. It must be reflected in
behavior
The physical aspect
• it can be said that maturity has been reached when it has been possible to
eliminate and control instinctive reactions.
• Feelings are neither good nor bad; They exist, it is the way of acting on them, that
is, what I do after feeling them, what is right or wrong. This is the only thing we
can control and therefore judge.
It is not to stop feeling, but to try to have the best possible reaction to my emotions
or impulses. (Mature way of acting).
Intellectual aspect………
……ability of people to assimilate, understand and use the information they
receive.
To mature in this aspect we must work on three points:
• Stimuli: feed our brain with an abundance of shapes, sounds,
movements, experiences and knowledge.
• Attention: Train our attention to learn from all situations; Not only to
look but to see and not only to hear but to listen.
• Reasoning: Do not accept things lightly, but reason them and know how
to relate them
Moral aspect…….
• becoming aware that we are sociable beings, that
we do not live for ourselves alone, that our
emotions affect others and vice versa.
• It is this aspect that leads us to act responsibly
and justly, which allows us to surrender and not
be selfish. It makes us understand our dignity as
human beings and respect that of others.
The spiritual aspect…….
The second stage, anal-urethral and muscular, reaches up to two-three years of age.
It is the time in which the child progressively acquires autonomy in his actions and movements, in
which his activities reach or do not reach a sufficient degree of control and autonomy.
At this stage, the anal area becomes the shock site of two ways of acting: retention and elimination.
These two forms are also expressed by muscular development in actions such as grasping or throwing
things. The child wavers often, sometimes violently, between the two opposites, and loses control of it;
but he has to learn to control these two impulses to reach, without fear of risking, his own autonomy.
If the child is subjected to repeated and excessive parental restraint, the result can be a lasting
feeling of doubt and shame.
In short, at this stage the child is faced with the dilemma between being and feeling autonomous, self-
confident, capable of controlling his own corporality and character, or insecurity regarding himself and
his self-control, and the fear of what surrounds him.
Initiative-guilt
Freud called this stage, which he occupies up to 5-6 years of age, phallic, and in it he
located the Oedipus complex with its constellation of sensations, desires and fears.
Erikson places this constellation of feelings in the larger context of the child's new
abilities: independence and vigorous movement, understanding of language, wild and
sometimes scared imagination.
In this period, the intentionality of actions and feelings is internalized, being the time in
which moral intention and feelings of guilt emerge, which can have a positive function
by redirecting their curiosity and energy beyond the family, towards the world of facts, of
ideals and practical goals; but the danger at this stage is that the existence of a deep and
permanent feeling of guilt in the face of forbidden desires and jealousy, perhaps
expressed in acts of fear of unruly aggression, will block the child's growth.
Industry-inferiority
This period, called the latency period, has a new meaning for Erikson.
It is the time that goes until the arrival of puberty and adolescence. It is
the time of systematic instruction, under the guidance of adults or
older children. The child goes beyond the immediate family circle and
explores his ways and abilities in relating to other children and adults.
At this stage he learns to use the tools and utensils of the adult world,
and thus develops a feeling of industry. When he does not achieve
success in this effort, or when the goals that adults propose to him are
contradictory, a feeling of inferiority is achieved.
Identity-confused identity
• Many people say they are mature enough to face any situation, good or
bad, without it being a stressful time for them. Having this capacity is not
only the manifesto of real maturity, but also adequate personal growth
regardless of how old you are, because the psychological maturity of an
adult does not necessarily depend on chronological age.
• Learning to mature is not an easy path , you will come across situations
that will test you, but it is the best tool you can have for your life, because
after all it will help you achieve your own evolution and personal
fulfillment.
Characteristics of a mature person