Look closely at these lines.

Which group of words best

describes them?
(1) Calm, serious, quiet
(2) Energetic, fun, dynamic
Look closely at these lines. Which group of words
best describes them?
1) Solid, serious, organized, planned
2) Silly, energetic, dynamic, in motion, chaotic
Look closely at these lines. Which group of
words best describes them?
(1) Busy, topsy turvy, active
(2) Serious, calm, quiet
Look closely at these lines. Which group of words best
describes them?
(1) In motion, festive, fun
(2) Calm, sleepy, still
Look closely at these lines. Which group of words best
describes them?
(1) Motion, festive, fun
(2) Calm, sleepy, still
 Elements
of
Visual Arts
 Line
- a path left by a moving point.
- A mark drawn by any tool that
marks as it moves across a
surface.
-Lines can be: long or short,
thick or thin, rough or smooth,
dotted, broken or solid.
 Horizonta
l of serenity
- gives an impression
and perfect stability.
- It can be associated with a
person sleeping or the horizon
 Vertical
- appears poised and stable.
- It can be seen in a person standing
straight.
- This may imply a sense of dignity,
height and strength
 Diagonal
- is the most dynamic line of all.
- It can give a feeling of movement,
unrest, uncertainty and instability
 Curve Line
A result of gradual; change of
direction
It is a gradual and it shows fluidity
It gives a feeling of grace,
movement,
life and energy
Single Curve /
“C “curve

Double Curve /
“S” curve

Quick Curve /
single arc
Shapes
Shape is created when a line becomes
connected and encloses space.
It is the outline or outward appearance of
something.
Shapes are 2 Dimensional (2-D) which
means you can measure its height and its
width.
a. geometric
- have smooth even edges and
are measurable such as square,
circle, triangle and
rectangle,etc.
b. Organic
- have more complicated edges
and are usually found in nature.
Is it a G or
an O??
Form is a shape that is 3-
Dimensional (3-D) that has
height, width, and depth.
❖ Is a property of light.
❖ When light goes out,
color goes with it.
❖ All colors are
dependent
on light.
Primary colors
- Colors that
cannot be
made
by any mixture
of other colors
- Red, Yellow,
and Blue
Secondary
-colors
are ORANGE,
GREEN and
VIOLET.
- Each is a
combination
of
two primaries
Tertiary colors
- are the product of a
primary and an
adjacent secondary
color.

yellow + orange = yellow-orange

red + orange = red-orange
red + purple (violet) = red-purple (red-violet)
blue + purple (violet) = blue-purple (blue-violet)
blue + green = blue-green
yellow + green = yellow-green
Properties
of
Color
Value
- refers to the lightness
and darkness of color.
-tint and shade
TEXTU
REis the way the surface of an object
- Texture
actually feels. In the artistic world, we refer
to two types of texture---tactile and implied

- Lines and shading can be used to create

different textures as well.
Tactile or real texture is the way the surface of an
object actually feels.
Implied Texture is the way the surface of an object
looks like it feels. This is the type of texture that artists
use when they draw and paint.
Space. The distance around, between, above, below, and within an object.
Shallow space
is used when
the artist has
objects very
close to the
viewer.
Deep
Space may
show
objects up
close but
objects are
shown far
away too.
Principles
of
Design
BALANCE is the way the elements are arranged symmetrically or
asymmetrically to create a feeling of stability or impression of equality
in weight in an artwork.
Emphasis shows the focal point of an image or when one
area or thing stands out the most and gets a special attention.
Contrast has a large difference among different elements of
designs that create visual interest. It is a comparison of different
elements of design in order to highlight their differences.
Rhythm and movement is a repetition of elements that focuses
the eye of the viewers direct to the image that produce the look
and feel of movement.
HARMONY refers to the arrangement of elements that give the viewer
the feeling on how well all the visual elements work together as a
whole.
Unity.When all the elements and principles work
together to create a pleasing image
Variety is the use of different elements in an image that
has differences and change to increase the visual interest
of the work
Arts and Crafts of
Luzon
Arts and Crafts of Luzon
Attires, Fabrics and Tapestries
Attires, Fabrics
Crafts and Accessories and Body
Ornamentation

and Tapestries
Crafts and
Accessories and
Body
Ornamentation,
Architecture and
Sculpture
 Group Work!!!!

Group1- Compare and Contrast the textiles in Luzon (their commonalities and differences)
(module 1)

Group2- Describe each Crafts of Luzon and answer what’s in your new learning?(module 1)

Group3-Describe each and answer what is so unique in the accessories of Luzon? (module 1)

Group4- Describe the architectural features of each structure. (module 2)

Group5- Describe each sculpture/image and how was the elements of arts were used or
applied? (module 2)
Luzon
Inabel
Inabel is a handwoven fabric made by Ilocanos which is more
popularly known as “Abel Iloco”. It comes from the root word
“abel” which means “to weave”. The word Inabel of Ilocanos
literally means “woven”. It is created by skilled artisans using
traditional wooden looms. It comes with different patterns
inspired by nature. One of the most recognizable patterns of
Inabel is Binakol (also known as binakel, binakael, or binakul).
Binakol (meaning “twill”) can be easily recognized by its
interlocked geometric patterns which represent the waves of the
sea that protects people from malevolent spirits.
Kain is the basic dress for
women of Cordillera
region. It is a type of wrap-
around skirt (tapis in
Tagalog) characterized by
horizontal stripes bordered
by decorated panels along
the joins and edges, uses
bright colors especially
fiery red and embroidered
with beads and shells.
Some kain used other
colors like red, yellow,
white, black and green
which signify
the color of things in
nature.
Kadangyan is a burial cloth for the rich people of
Mountain Province. It is a Cordilleran term which
literally means “rich”. In earlier days, only the
grandmothers were allowed to weave burial cloths
(Kadangyan) but now, any able weaver is allowed to
weave burial cloths for the dead.
The handwoven fabrics of Bontoc are characterized by
different geometric shapes and different shapes of things
from nature. Siniwsiwan is the Bontoc’s blanket and
clothing wanes and lufid and ginaspala wanes.
Wanes and Lufid are
costumes of Igorots from
the
Mountain Province. Wanes
is a long strips of
handwoven loincloth
(bahag) for men and Lufid
is a wrap-around skirt
(tapis)
for women. These clothes
mirror the personality of
every Igorot and reflect
their culture and traditions
(ex: religious practices and
rituals).
Ginaspala
Wanes is a belt
worn by a
married women
of Bontoc and
Kankana-y that
has Inawin
designs
composed of
continuous
zigzag pattern.
Tinalik Baskets
Lingling-O
– fertilily
charm

Pangalapang
– status necklace
Kalinga textile are characterized by dominant red
stripes and motifs of geometric patterns as well
as nature symbols interlaced with white, yellow
and black fibers.
gilamat textile from Lubuagan,Kalinga
Ikat
Ifugao loincloth that are
less colorful and darker
than the Kalinga cloth.
Its motif is characterized
by diamond stripes of
white and red. Dominant
color is Blue
s
Snake and frog motif

Floral
Vuyavuy
Palm
Vakul
- is a headgear designed to protect
the wearer from sun and rain. It is
made from the fiber of the vuyavuy
 - is the time
when people
in Lucban,
Quezon
give thanks
to San Isidro
Labrador for
a good
harvest
PAHIYAS
t.
Pahiyas means "decor". Every May 15, the fronts of
houses are elaborately decorated with brightly
colored rice wafer, called kiping, a type of rice dough
made from a traditional recipe.
When the festival is over, these kiping are cooked and
eaten as rice chips. Fruits, grain, vegetables, and
woven palm hats are used as decorations. In the
afternoon, San Isidro Labrador's image is carried
across town in a procession to assure farmers of
more bountiful harvests in forthcoming seasons.
HIGANTES FESTIVAL
Higantes Festival, also known as the Feast of San
Clemente, is celebrated every November 23 in the
town of Angono, Rizal. This is a major festival in
honor of San Clemente, the patron saint of
fishermen. His image is carried by male devotees
during a procession accompanied by "pahadores"
(devotees dressed in colorful local costumes or
fishermen's clothes, wearing wooden shoes and
carrying boat paddles, fish nets, traps, etc.) and
"higantes" (paper-mâché giants measuring 10-12
feet in height and 4-5 feet in diameter). This street
event ends in a procession to Laguna de Bay until
the image is brought back to its sanctuary.
THE BARONG TAGALOG
The Barong Tagalog has a long tradition of more
than four centuries.
The look as well as the meaning of the dress has
evolved throughout four centuries.
The special traditional features remained
untouched;
the dress is thin and transparent
(with a shirt under it),
has decoration and one will wear the barong
tagalog 'tucked out'.
VISAYA
S
HABLON
 For the province of Iloilo, hablon-weaving
remains a cottage industry.
The art of weaving is passed on from one
generation to another.
Hablon is not just a provincial fabric.
There are different varieties from the
municipalities in Iloilo producing it.
With existing products such as pillowcases,
place mats, table runners, tote bags and wallet,
the fabric is now popularly used for elegant
evening gowns and even for stylish barongs.
PIYAYA
 A Piyaya
is a pastry that traces it's roots
to the Southern part of the Philippines,
specifically in Bacolod,
Ilo-ilo and Cebu.
The filling is goo-ingly
sweet and savory at the same time,
and the pastry is flaky
and a delight to bite into.
MINDANAO
KULINTANG
 Kulintang is a modern term
for an ancient instrumental form
of music composed on a row
of small, horizontally-laid gongs that
function melodically, accompanied
by larger, suspended gongs and
drums.
MALONG
 A malong in royal colours
as worn by Maranaw men and women of
royal status.
The materials are cotton
and silk (yellow).
The malong is decorated
with finely woven langkit.
THE TOROGAN
The Torogan is the ancestral house and
the royal residence of the upper-class
Maranao. It is commonly found in
Marawi City and other areas in Lanao del
Sur province. It is the dwelling place of
the datu along with his wives and
children. There could not be any house
larger than torogan of the datu within
the sultanate, for this signifies rank,
prestige and wealth.
THE INFLUENCE
OF SPANIARDS &
AMERICANS

On Philippine
culture & life ways
CAMP JOHN HAY COTTAGES
TEACHERS’ CAMP BAGUIO CITY
BAHAY NA
Bato
VIGAN, ILOCOS SUR
BATANGAS BAHAY NA BATO
TAAL BAHAY NA BATO
ANTILLAN HOUSE
ILOILO BAHAY NA BATO
BACOLOD BAHAY NA BATO
BACOLOD BAHAY NA BATO
2. Take a plain piece of paper (any size
but it must be square). Draw two
LARGE dots anywhere on the paper.
2.) draw ten smaller dots around the paper
3) Now, choose one of those small dots,
and draw straight lines from it to BOTH
of the larger dots.
4) Repeat for another of the small dots
join it with straight lines to the two
large dots.
5.) Repeat for all of the other small dots. Do
not join any small dots together, and do not
join the two large dots together - just join
the small dots to the large dots.