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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN

FORCE AND MOTION A push


, pull,
or twi
st upo
an obj n
ect.

An object free to move will


move once acted upon by
r e s u lt
force. It is ofte n
te
a
r ac ti o n
of an in
tw e e n tw o
be
objects.
MOTION

INERTIA VELOCITY
An object free to
move will move It is an object's resistance
to changing its motion.
The speed and direction
of an object in motion.
once acted upon by
force.
ACCELERATION

The change in an
object's velocity.
Newton's Laws
of Motion
-the relationship between physical
object and the forces acting upon it.
OBJECTIVES
1
Explain each of Newton’s three laws of
motion.
1. 1
State the three laws of motion.
1.2
. Explain each of Newton’s three laws of motion by applying in the real-life situation.
1.3.
Appreciate the value of the three laws of motion in everyday living.
ISAAC NEWTON'S IDEAS

Apart from gravity, Newton also When forc


balanced,
es are
the object
explained how the balance of forces will remai
of motion
n in its sta
te
(either at r
affect an object's movement. or in cons
tant motio
e st
n)

t h e f o r c e s
B ut w he n , th e
a n c e d
are unbal e r
il l ei t h
object w w n,
s lo w d o
speed up, ts
or c h a n g e i
d ire c tio n .
But what about other
factors, such as friction
and air resistance?

He further developed his


ideas into what we know now
as LAWS OF MOTION
EXPERIMENT BREAK
Together with a seatmate, find different
ways of moving your chairs in different
directions without standing up.

What
n s d
obser o you
a p p e ve w h
a t h
Wh he chair you p en
w h en t
b y th e other ush each
s h ed at the
is p u so n ? same
r p er time?
oth e
NEWTON'S FIRST LAW OF MOTION

1.
The Law of Inertia
Objects in motion will stay in motion, and objects at rest will
stay at rest—unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
1.
The Law of Inertia
The golf ball will remain on the
ground until the golfer hits it.
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION

2.
The Law of Acceleration
states that the acceleration of an object with constant mass
is proportional to the net force action on it and is in the
same direction of the net force
2.
The Law of
Acceleration
The car accelerates forward since the
force due to its engine is greater than
the friction on the road.

Acceleration is directly
proportional to the force
NEWTON'S THIRD LAW OF MOTION

3.
The Law of Action and Reaction
Every action force has a reaction force that is equal in size
and opposite in direction.
3.
The Law of Action
and Reaction
On a rocket launch, the shuttle
exerts a downward force, and the
reaction force of the same size
pushes it upward.
GROUP
ACTIVITY
Group 1- Law of Inertia
Materials :
Coin
Index card
glass

Procedures:
1.Get a glass and put index card on the top of it
2.Placed one piso coin or any coin on the top of the index card
3.Pull the index card as fast as you can, then observe what
happen? Relate the law of inertia for this activity.
GROUP
ACTIVITY
Group 2- Law of Acceleration
Materials :
rope Baloon pump
Straw Clips
Tape coins
2 ballons

Procedures:
1. Tie the two rope to the windows grills and insert the straw.
2. Inflate the balloons with the same size and sealed with a clip.
3. Stick the balloons to the straw using tape. One balloons has 4 pcs,
coins stuck to it and the other without coin.
4. Release the air in the balloons by removing the clip and observe
what happen? What balloons comes first ? Balloons with coins? Or
without coins Explain your observation and relate in the newton
second law of motion.
GROUP
ACTIVITY
Group 3- Law of Interaction
Materials :
rope
tape

Procedure:
The player begin tugging the rope when the leader gives the signal. Each player
pulls backward as hard as they can. The teams continue pulling until the until
the center of the rope (tape mark) crosses where the leader is standing. The
game ends when the leader declares one team has successfully pulled the past
the center. Relate the law of interaction for this activity. What do you observe?
Relate your observation in Newtonton third law of motion.
GROUP/OUTPUT
PRESENTATION
LET US SING A SONG OF THREE LAWS of
MOTION with a tone of I’M YOURS by JASON
MRAZ
APPLICATION

Identify three examples of newton three law of


motion, mention in the song used in our daily
life and classify it.
APPLICATION

First law explain why seatbelt is


important, second law explains how
accelerations depends on the force
exerted on the gas pedal and the
third law explains how the car exerts
an equal and opposite force on the
ground
GENERALIZATION
Based on the objectives stated previously, ask
the following questions:
1. State the three laws of motion.
2. Explain each of the Newton’s three laws of
motion by applying in the real-life situation.
3. How are the three laws of motion helpful
in our everyday lives?
IT'S A WRAP! The motion
of an
object depen
Force and motion are related the balance
ds on
of
because motion is a result of force. forces acting
on it.

t io n a r e :
s o f M o
o n's L aw
Newt
o f I ne rt i a
• Th e L a w
le r a ti on
o f A c ce
• T he L aw
c ti o n a n d
L aw o f A
• The
Reaction
Evaluation

Answer the following questions save slides


from Class point Ai generated questions..
1. What is an object's resistance to changing its motion?

Speed
Velocity
Inertia
A.Distance
2. Which of the following is required for an object to
move?
Gravity
Magnetism
Friction
A.Force
3. What happens to an object free to move once acted
upon by force?
It stays still
It disappears
It moves
A.It changes color
4. If the net force acting on an object is doubled, how
does the acceleration of the object change?
It doubles
It quadruples
It halves
A.It remains the same
5. Objects in motion will stay in motion, and objects at
rest will stay at ______—unless acted upon by an
unbalanced force.
6. Provide an example of force causing motion.
7.Explain Newton's first law of motion in your own
words.
8. According to Newton's first law of motion, what
happens to objects at rest?
They stay at rest
They start moving
They explode
A.They disappear
9. The speed and direction of an object in motion can be
described as its ______.
10. What is the relationship between force and motion?

Force causes motion


Motion causes force
Force and motion are unrelated
A.Force and motion are the same thing
11.According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, what is
the relationship between action and reaction forces?
They are equal in size and direction
They are equal in size and opposite in direction
They are opposite in size and direction
A.They are opposite in size and opposite in direction
12. Every action force has a ______ force that is equal
in size and opposite in direction.
ASSIGNMENT/PERFORMANCE
TASK
Make a mind map and use it to explain the
three laws of motion

RUBRICS
Structure 10 pts
Exploratory 10 pts
Communication 10 pts Connections
between sections 10 pts
Extent of coverage 10 pts

Total 50 pts
RUBRICs
Structure – Non-linear structure provides a complete picture of your
ideas
Exploratory-Map shows complex thinking about the meaningful
relationships between ideas, themes and the framework
Relationships- relative importance of ideas is indicated and both
simple and complex relationships are mapped very effectively.
Connections- information is presented clearly and allows for a high
level of understanding.
Extent of coverage- Map shows complex thinking about the meaningful
relationships between ideas, themes and the framework
Thank you for listening and god
bless us all

ODESSA E. RALLETA
SHS-Teacher II

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