separación de

poderes en una
democracia
La separación de poderes es uno de los pilares fundamentales de una
democracia moderna. En un Estado democrático, se divide el poder
en diferentes ramas o poderes públicos, cada una con su propia
función y responsabilidad. Esto asegura que ningún poder tenga un
control absoluto y que haya un equilibrio entre los diferentes poderes
del Estado. Las tres ramas del poder público son
RAMA EJECUTIVA: LA RAMA EJECUTIVA ESTÁ ENCARGADA DE
LLEVAR A CABO LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y ADMINISTRAR LOS
RECURSOS DEL ESTADO. EL PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA ES EL
JEFE DE ESTA RAMA Y ES EL ENCARGADO DE DIRIGIR EL PAÍS Y
VELAR POR EL BIENESTAR DE LOS CIUDADANOS.
se compone por el:
cámara de
senado de la república representante
 MOTION

An object free to INERTIA VELOCITY

move will move once It is an object's resistance The speed and direction
acted upon by force. to changing its motion. of an object in motion.

ACCELERATION

The change in an
object's velocity.
ISAAC NEWTON'S IDEAS
Apart from gravity, Newton also When for
balanced, t
ces are
he object w
explained how the balance of forces affect remain in
its state of
ill
motion (ei
ther at res
an object's movement. in constan
t motion)
t or

t h e f o r c e s
But when , t h e
n c e d
are unbala s p e e d
i t h e r
object will e n , o r
o w d o w
up, sl o n .
s d i r e c t i
change it
NEWTON'S FIRST LAW OF MOTION

1.
The Law of Inertia
Objects in motion will stay in motion, and objects at rest
will stay at rest—unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
NEWTON'S SECOND LAW OF MOTION

2.
The Law of Acceleration
states that the acceleration of an object with constant mass
is proportional to the net force action on it and is in the
same direction of the net force
NEWTON'S THIRD LAW OF MOTION

3.
The Law of Action and Reaction
Every action force has a reaction force that is equal in size
and opposite in direction.
IT'S A WRAP!
The motion
of an
Force and motion are related object depen
ds on
the balance o
f
because motion is a result of force. forces acting
on it.

ti o n ar e:
w s o f M o
to n's L a
New
of I ne rt ia
h e L aw
1. T tio n
A c ce le r a
aw of
2. The L d R e action
A c ti on an
L aw of
3. The
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 Reference
Anthony, Elizabeth, et al. “What Are Newton's Laws?” OER Commons,
University of California Davis, 2013,
https://www.oercommons.org/courses/what-are-newton-s-laws/view.