Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 5-4)

Then/Now
Key Concept: Double-Angle Identities and Proof: Double-Angle Identity for Sine
Example 1: Evaluate Expressions Involving Double Angles
Example 2: Solve an Equation Using a Double-Angle Identity
Key Concept: Power-Reducing Identities and Proof: Power-Reducing Identity for Sine
Example 3: Use an Identity to Reduce a Power
Example 4: Solve an Equation Using a Power-Reducing Identity
Key Concept: Half-Angle Identities and Proof: Half-Angle Identity for Cosine
Example 5: Evaluate an Expression Involving a Half Angle
Example 6: Solve an Equation Using a Half-Angle Identity
Key Concept: Product-to-Sum Identities and Proof: Product-to-Sum Identity for sin α cos β
Example 7: Use an Identity to Write a Product as a Sum or Difference
Key Concept: Sum-to-Product Identities and Proof: Sum-to-Product Identity for sin α + sin β
Example 8: Use a Product-to-Sum or Sum-to-Product Identity
Example 9: Solve an Equation Using a Sun-to-Product Identity
 Over Lesson 5-4

Find the exact value of sin 75°.

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Over Lesson 5-4

Find the exact value of .

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Over Lesson 5-4

Find the exact value of .

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Over Lesson 5-4

Simplify .

A. tan( + 19°)

B. tan19

C. tan(19 )°

D.
 Over Lesson 5-4

Find the solution to = 1 in the

interval [0, 2).

A.

B.

C.

D.
You used sum and difference identities. (Lesson 5-4)

• Use double-angle, power-reducing, and half-angle

identities to evaluate trigonometric expressions and
solve trigonometric equations.
• Use product-to-sum identities to evaluate
trigonometric expressions and solve trigonometric
equations.
 Evaluate Expressions Involving Double
Angles
If on the interval , find sin 2θ, cos
2θ, and tan 2θ.
Since on the interval , one point
on the terminal side of θ has y-coordinate 3 and a
distance of 4 units from the origin, as shown.
 Evaluate Expressions Involving Double
Angles
The x-coordinate of this point is therefore or .
Using this point, we find that cos θ = and
tan θ = .

Use these values and the double-angle identities for

sine and cosine to find sin 2θ and cos 2θ.
Then find tan 2θ using either the tangent double-angle
identity or the definition of tangent.
sin 2θ = 2sin θ cos θ cos 2θ = 2cos2θ – 1
 Evaluate Expressions Involving Double
Angles

Method 1
 Evaluate Expressions Involving Double
Angles

Method 2
 Evaluate Expressions Involving Double
Angles

Answer:
If on the interval , find, sin2 ,
cos 2, and tan 2.

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Solve an Equation Using a Double-Angle
Identity
Solve cos 2θ – cos θ = 2 on the interval [0, 2π).
cos 2θ – cos θ

=2

Original equation
2 cos2 θ – 1 – cos θ –
2

=0
cos θ = or cos θ
Cosine Double-Angle
θ
= –1
Identity
2
= cos
π 2
θ –cos
Solve for cosθ.θ – 3
 Solve an Equation Using a Double-Angle
Identity

Since cos θ = has no solution, the solution on the

interval [0, 2π) is θ = π.

Answer: π
Solve tan2 + tan = 0 on the interval [0, 2π).

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Use an Identity to Reduce a Power

Rewrite csc4 θ in terms of cosines of multiple

angles with no power greater than 1.
csc4 θ = (csc2 θ)2 (csc2 θ)2 = csc4 θ

Reciprocal Identity

Pythagorean Identity

Cosine Power-
Reducing Identity
Use an Identity to Reduce a Power

Common denominator

Simplify.

Square the fraction.

Cosine Power-
Reducing Identity
 Use an Identity to Reduce a Power

Common denominator

Simplify.

So, csc4 θ = .

Answer:
Rewrite tan4 x in terms of cosines of multiple angles
with no power greater than 1.

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Solve an Equation Using a Power-Reducing
Identity
Solve sin2 θ + cos 2θ – cos θ = 0.

Solve Algebraically
sin2 θ + cos 2θ – cos θ = 0
Original equation
Sine Power-Reducing
Identity
Multiply each side by 2.
Add like terms.
Double-Angle Identity
Simplify.
 Solve an Equation Using a Power-Reducing
Identity
Factor.
2cos θ = 0 cos θ – 1
= 0 Zero
Product Property
=  =0 Solve
cos  for=θ0on [0,2π).
cos
= 1 Solve for
cos .
The graph of y = sin2 θ + cos 2θ – cos θ has a period
of 2, so the solutions are
 Solve an Equation Using a Power-Reducing
Identity
Support Graphically

The graph of y = sin2 θ + cos 2θ – cos θ has zeros at

on the interval [0, 2π). 

Answer:
Solve cos 2x + 2cos2 x = 0.

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Evaluate an Expression Involving a Half Angle

Find the exact value of sin 22.5°.

Notice that 22.5° is half of 45°. Therefore, apply the

half-angle identity for sine, noting that since 22.5° lies
in Quadrant I, its sine is positive.

Sine Half-Angle Identity

(Quadrant I angle)
 Evaluate an Expression Involving a Half Angle

Subtract and
then divide.

Quotient Property of
Square Roots

Answer:
 Evaluate an Expression Involving a Half Angle

CHECK Use a calculator to support your assertion

that sin 22.5° = . sin 22.5° = 0.3826834324
and = 0.3826834324 
Find the exact value of .

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Solve an Equation Using a Half-Angle Identity

Solve on the interval [0, 2π).

Original equation

Sine and Cosine Half-

Angle Identities

Square each side.

1 – cos x = 1 + cos x Multiply each side by 2.

Subtract 1 – cos x from

each side.
 Solve an Equation Using a Half-Angle Identity

Solve for cos x.

Solve for x.

The solutions on the interval [0, 2π) are .

Answer:
Solve on the interval [0, 2π).

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Use an Identity to Write a Product as a Sum or
Difference
Rewrite cos 6x cos 3x as a sum or difference.

Product-to-Sum
Identity
Simplify.

Distributive
Property

Answer:
Rewrite sin 4x cos 2x as a sum or difference.

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Use a Product-to-Sum or Sum-to-Product
Identity
Find the exact value of cos 255° + cos 195°.

Sum-to-Product
Identity

Simplify.
 Use a Product-to-Sum or Sum-to-Product
Identity

Simplify.

The exact value of cos 255° + cos 195° is .

Answer:
Find the exact value of sin 255° + sin 195°.

A.

B.

C.

D.
 Solve an Equation Using a Sum-to-Product
Identity
Solve sin 8x – sin 2x = 0.

Solve Algebraically
sin 8x – sin 2x = 0 Original equation

Sine Sum-to-Product
Identity
Simplify.

Set each factor equal to zero and find solutions on the

interval [0, 2π).
 Solve an Equation Using a Sum-to-Product
Identity
2cos 5x = 0 First factor set equal to 0
Divide each side by 2.

Multiple angle solutions in

[0, 2π).
Divide each solution by 5.

sin 3x = 0 Second factor set equal to 0

Multiple angle solutions in
[0, 2π).
Divide each solution by 3.
 Solve an Equation Using a Sum-to-Product
Identity

The period of y = cos 5x is and the period of

y = sin 3x is , so the solutions are

where n is an integer.
 Solve an Equation Using a Sum-to-Product
Identity

Support Graphically

The graph of y = sin 8x – sin 2x has zeros at

on the interval . 
 Solve an Equation Using a Sum-to-Product
Identity

Answer:
Solve sin 6x + sin 2x = 0.

A.

B.

C.

D.