1) The simple past is formed by adding –ed to the base form of the verb
Base form: +ed Simple Past
Walk Walked Push Pushed Greet Greeted watch watched 2) For regular verbs ending in the vowel -e, add –d. Hate +d Hated Love Loved Hope Hoped Tie Tied free freed 3) For the very few English verbs that end in a vowel other than -e, add –ed. Ski +ed Skied echo echoed *Exceptions: do and go. These verbs are irregular. 4) For regular verbs that end in a vowel+y, add –ed. Play +ed Played Survey Surveyed enjoy enjoyed *Exceptions: say and buy. These verbs are irregular. 5) For regular verbs that end in a consonant+y, change the – y to –i and add –ed. Cry -y,+ied Cried Study Studied Worry Worried *Exceptions: fly. This verb is irregular. 6) For regular verbs ending in a consonant + vowel + consonant, double the final consonant before adding -ed. Dam +ed Dammed Beg Begged Plan Planned flip flipped Practice Answer Answered Miss Missed Shop Shopped push pushed Arrive Arrived Remember Remembered Drink Jumped Save Saved Jump Cooked Search Searched Cook Opened Stay Stayed Open Listened Smell Smelled Listen washed Stop Stopped wash danced survive survived