Algebra of matrixes

Presented By
Sunil Kumar Gupta Guided By
(Reg no 220101120041) Santosh bhal sir
contents

Introduction​
Matrix
​Types of matrixes
Example
​Conclusion
 introduction

Algebra of matrix involves the

operation of matrices, such as
Addition, subtraction, multiplication
etc. Two matrices can be
added/subtracted, iff (if and only if) the
number of rows and columns of both
the matrices are same, or the order of
the matrices are equal.
 matrix

• The set of nm elements (where m,n R

or C) arranged with m rows and n
column represents a matrix.

 EX –
 A=

. 4
 Types of matrices

 Row matrix : A matrix having only one row of an element is called Row
matrix.

EX-
R = [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 ]16

 Column matrix : A matrix having only one column in the element is called
column matrix.

EX –
Presentation title 5
• Null/ zero matrix : A matrix having all elements are zero is called null/zero matrix.

EX- 0 = [0 0 0] , , [0]

• Rectangle matrix : A matrix having the number of rows less than number of column of
elements is called Rectangle matrix.

EX – A = [1 2 3 4]1×4

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• Square matrix : A matrix having the number of rows
is equal to number of column represent square
matrix .

Ex – A = [1]

• Unit/Identity matrix : Square matrix having diagonal

elements are one and other elements are zero is
called Identity matrix.

EX -

• Singlaton matrix : A matrix having only one elements

represent singlaton matrix. 7
 e

 Scalermatrix : Square matrix having all diagonal

tl
ti
n

elements are constant and other elements are zero is

o
ti
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t

called scaler matrix.

n
e
s
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P

Ex- A=

 Diagonal matrix : Square matrix having all diagonal

elements are non zero and other elements are zero is
called Diagonal matrix.

EX-
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P
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e
Triangular matrix : Triangular matrix are two types –
s
e
n
t
 Upper triangular matrix
a

 Lower triangular matrix

ti
o
n
t
i
t
l
e

EX- U = 3×3

EX - L = 3×3

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Presentation title

 Any square matrix having the main diagonal below

elements are zero is called upper triangular matrix.

U= U= [3]

 Any square matrix having the main diagonal above

elements are zero is called lower triangular matrix.

EX - L= L = [1]

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 Equalityof matrix : Two matrix A and B are equal if
P
r
e

order of a and b are same than corresponding

s
e
n

elements are equal.

t
a
t
t
i
o
n

EX - A= 2×2 B= 2×2 i
l
e

IF A &B are equal

2-x=1
x=1
3y = 5 7w = 7
y = 5/3 w=1 11
 conclusion

 In conclusion, the matrix we are is useful and

powerful in the mathematical analysis and
collecting data. Besides the simultaneous
equations, the characteristic of the matrices
are useful in the programming where we
putting in array that is a matrix also to store
data.

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THANK YOU