Matrix

Representation
By
Irfan Ahmed 2k19/ele/32
Mubashir Hussain 2k19/ele14
 MATRICES ( Basic Defination)
> It is collection of elements which is arranges in rows and columns.
> It is the combination of linear equation.
> It is represented by these symbols:
()[]||
Eg.
 TYPES OF MATRICES
● Row matrices: A matrix which is only one row is called row
matrix.
Eg: A= [ 1, 2, 3]

● Coloumn matrices: A matrix which is only one coloumn is

called column matrix .
Eg:
● Square matrix: no of the rows and no of the column is
same.
Eg:

● Null matrices: which all elements equal to zero.

eg ;
● Identity matrices: A matrix whose main diagonal value is 1 is known
as Identiy matrix .
Eg;

● Diagonal matrices ; A square matrices all of who’s element expect

those in the leading diagonal are 0 .
Eg;
● Scaler Matrix: a diagonal matrices in which all the
elements of main diagonal is equal .
Eg;

● Upper triangular; All the below elements are zero ‘0’.

eg;
● lower triangular: All the above elements atre zero “0”.
Eg

Transpose matrices: A matrices obtained by interchanging

rows and columns of matrices.
Eg:
● Symmetric Matrices: A square matrices A is called
symmetric matrices if it is equal to its transpose.
Eg:

● Skew matrix: if A’ = -A then it is called skew matrix.

Eg;
● Equal matrices: if two matrices order and thier
corresponding elements are same is called eqaul matrices .
Eg:
 Operation of matrix
● Determinant of matrices:
● Adjoint of matrices:
● Inverse of Matrices:
Thank you