Matrices

Applied M athematics project

Summited by Submitted to
Nikhil Dubey XII ‘A’ Mr.Ayush Kumar Garg
What is Matrices ?

 It is an collection of elements which is arranges in rows columns.

 It is the Combination of linear equation
 It is Represented by these symbols:O, [],|| ||

 e .g.-
TYPES OF MATRICES

1. Row matrices - A matrices which has only one row called row matrices e.g.- [123] 1*3

2. Column matrices - A matrices which has only one column is called column matrices e .g.
Types of Matrices

3. Square matrices - No. of the rows and No. of the column is same e.g.

4. Null matrices - Which all elements is equal to ‘o’ e.g.

Types of Matrices

5. Identity matrices - A square matrices who's main diagonal is assinty value '1' and each of the other element is
'o' e.g. –

6. Diagonal matrices - A square matrices all of who's element expect those in the leading diagonal are 'o' e.g. -
Types of Matrices

7. Scalar matrices - A diagonal matrices in which all the elements of main diagonal is same called scalar matrices
e.g.-

8. Triangular matrices - there are two types: -

● Upper triangular - All the below elements are 'o’

● Lower triangular - All the above elements 'are 'o'

Types of Matrices

9. Transpose Matrices - A matrices obtained by inter changing the rows and columns of a matrices A It
isdenoted by A', A ^ T * e .g.:

10. Symmetric Matrices - A square matrices A is called symmetric matrices if it is equal to its transpose e.g.-
Types of Matrices

11. Skew Matrices - if A' = - A is called skew matrices e.g.-

12. Equal Matrices - If two matrices order and there corresponding element is same is called equal matrices
Addition of Matrices

● To add two matrices, they must have the same dimensions.

● To add, you simply add corresponding elements
Addition of Matrices

 Matrices can only be added if they have the same no of rows & columns
Substation of Matrices

 To subtract two matrices, they must have the same dimensions. You simply subtract corresponding elements.
Thank you