Sampling

Distributio
n
With Central Limit Theorem
 Learning Targets

Find the mean and variance 01.

of sampling distribution
A quick review:
Instead of getting all of the data in the population, we choose a sample from it
and compute for the sample statistics.
Parameters Statistics
- The descriptive measures - The descriptive measures
computed that refers to the entire computed that refers to the sample
population of interest. that has been drawn out from the
population.
Ex.
Ex.
The average weight of all HS
The average height of 100 female
students in Metro Manila.
students in CSA.
 Relevant concept: getting the mean

Find the mean: Find the mean:

6, 9, 10, 15, 15, 10, 2, 9, 4,
19, 21 27

Find the mean: Find the mean:

3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 7.3, 8, 9.7, 10,
13 11.5, 12
 Review Question

Why do we have to get a sample from a

population?
 Sampling Distribution of
sample means

is a frequency distribution using the means

computed from all possible random
samples of a specific size taken from a
population
 Sampling Distribution

After conducting the vaccine research, the

population consists of the numbers 6, 7, 9, and
11. Let us list all possible samples of size n
from this population and compute the sample
mean.

Given: Population = 6, 7, 9, 11
Sample mean and standard deviation
Let us list all possible samples of size 2 from this
population and compute for the and .
Population
6 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 9 11
6 7 9 11 7 9 11 9 11 11
6 6.5 7.5 8.5 7 8 9 9 10 11
Show that the sample statistics can generalize the entire population by
showing that the population mean is equal to the mean of the sample
means.
Sample mean and standard deviation
Let us list all possible samples of size 2 from this
population and compute for the and .
Population
6 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 9 11
6 7 9 11 7 9 11 9 11 11
6 6.5 7.5 8.5 7 8 9 9 10 11

𝟏 .𝟗𝟐𝟎𝟐
Sample ¿
√𝟐
 Central Limit Theorem

• If random samples of size n are drawn from a population, then as n becomes

larger, the sampling distribution of the means approaches the normal
distribution, regardless of the shape of the population distribution.
𝝈
𝝈𝒙=
with
√𝒏
𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍
 Central Limit Theorem and Normal
Distribution

Observe that as the sample size increases, the sampling

distribution of the sample mean approaches a normal
distribution even if the population from which the
samples are drawn is not normally distributed.
 Standardizing individual score:
Population Central Limit Theorem

Sample
 Getting the areas below and above z

Finding the area below Finding the area above

z z

z z
0 2.03 0
1. Given a normal population with a mean of 63 and a standard deviation of 12,
Proceso de inscripción
find the probability that a random sample of size 16 has a mean greater than
61.5.

Given: Solution:
Find the probability that a random sample of size 16 has a mean
greater than 61.5.

61.5 6 x
3
2. The average number of milligrams (mg) of cholesterol in a cup of a certain brand
of ice cream is 660mg, and the standard deviation is 35mg. Assume the variable
is normally distributed. If a sample of 10 cups of ice cream is selected, what is
the probability that the mean of the sample will be larger than 670 mg?

Given:
Solution: Find the probability that the mean time it takes the group to complete the
test will be less than 43 minutes.

660
x
670
Sample
Population
How would you relate these concepts to
your life as a SHS student?
 generalization

Population mean is equal to the As the sample size “n” increases, the
01. 03.
Population
sample mean Mean & Mean of the sampling distribution of the sample
Sample Means meansCentral Limit Theorem
approaches the normal
distribution.

Population St. Dev is divided by Sample size must have at least 30

04.
02. scores How big should the
the square root Deviation
Standard of the sample size
of the
Sample Mean and Population sample size be?