RECTANGULAR

COORDINATE
SYSTEM
At the end of this lesson, learners are
expected to:
a. describe and illustrate rectangular coordinate system
b. determine the quadrants of the given the coordinates of
the points
c. name the ordered pair of the given points, and
d. appreciate the concept of rectangular coordinate
system in real-life situation.
Activity 1
Tape Me Up
3
-7 0 5
0

-6
In relation to our previous
activity, did you know that
there is someone who
invented a system that helps
us to locate specific points?
This system is
almost similar
to longitude
and latitude
that helps us
locate specific
places.
Rene Descartes (1576-1650)

Father of Analytical
Geometry
Algebra + Geometry
RECTANGULAR
COORDINATE
SYSTEM
Let us try to describe what a Cartesian Plane is.

1. What do you think

are the two main
parts of a
Cartesian Plane?
Let us try to describe what a Cartesian Plane is.

2. Base on the given

figure, which
number line is
considered to be
the x – axis?
Let us try to describe what a Cartesian Plane is.

3. How about the y –

axis?
Let us try to describe what a Cartesian Plane is.

4. How many regions

is the Cartesian
plane divided
into?
Rectangular Coordinate
System also known as
Cartesian Plane, is used to
locate points and describe
their relations from each
other.
Cartesian plane is
formed by two
perpendicular
number lines,
one horizontal
and one vertical.
 The vertical number
line is called y –
axis.

The horizontal
number line is
called x – axis.
The intersection of
the two-number line
is called origin.
Quadrant Quadrant I
II

Quadrant Quadrant
III IV
Quadrant IV 1. Bohol
y - axis 2. Mountain Province
Quadrant III 3. Palawan
Quadrant I 4. Aurora
Quadrant IV 5. Siquijor
Quadrant II 6. Zambales
x – axis 7. Rizal
y – axis 8. Sulu
y – axis 9. Cavite
x – axis
Any point on Cartesian plane named according to its
position is called an ordered pair.
J

x – coordinate y – coordinate
abscissa ordinate
This corresponds This corresponds
to x – axis. to y – axis.
Quadrant II Quadrant I

¿+¿ ¿+¿

¿−¿ ¿−¿
Quadrant III Quadrant IV
Determine the quadrant or axis of each points.
J Quadrant III Quadrant II Quadrant I
O
Quadrant I
H ¿+¿ ¿+¿
Quadrant IV
N
Quadrant II
M Quadrant I ¿− ¿ ¿− ¿
A
y - axis Quadrant III Quadrant IV
R x - axis
K Quadrant III
Any point on Cartesian plane named according to its
position is called an ordered pair.
J

x – coordinate y – coordinate
abscissa ordinate
This corresponds This corresponds
to x – axis. to y – axis.
Quadrant II Quadrant I

A
¿𝟑¿

Quadrant III Quadrant IV

Quadrant II Quadrant I

¿−𝟒 ¿
B
Quadrant III Quadrant IV
Quadrant II Quadrant I

C
Quadrant III
¿−𝟒 ¿
Quadrant IV
Quadrant II Quadrant I

¿𝟏 ¿
D

Quadrant III Quadrant IV

Quadrant II Quadrant I

E
¿𝟎¿

Quadrant III Quadrant IV

Quadrant II Quadrant I

Quadrant III
¿
F
−𝟓 ¿
Quadrant IV
Seatwork
Name the quadrant/axis and coordinates of each points in the Cartesian plane.
The first one is done for you.
Quadrant I ⋅ 1. 𝐄 (𝟐 ,𝟑)
2. ⋅ 𝐃 ( ¿¿ )
3. ⋅ 𝐔 (¿ ¿ )
4. ⋅ 𝐂 (¿ ¿ )
5. ⋅ 𝐀 (¿¿ )
6. ⋅ 𝐓 ( ¿¿ )
7. ⋅ 𝐎 ( ¿¿ )
8. ⋅ 𝐑 (¿¿ )
Seatwork
Name the quadrant/axis and coordinates of each points in the Cartesian plane.
The first one is done for you.
Quadrant I ⋅ 1. 𝐄 (𝟐 ,𝟑)
y – axis 2. ⋅ 𝐃𝟎 ¿) 𝟑
( ¿−
Quadrant II 3. ⋅ 𝐔−(¿𝟒¿ )𝟐
Quadrant III 4. ⋅ 𝐂 𝟑¿−
−(¿ ) 𝟑
y – axis 5. ⋅ 𝐀𝟎(¿¿ )𝟐
Quadrant II 6. ⋅ 𝐓−(¿𝟐¿ )𝟑
x - axis 7. ⋅ 𝐎𝟒( ¿¿ 𝟎
)
Quadrant IV 8. ⋅ 𝐑𝟐(¿−¿) 𝟐
Assignment
Watch and make a lecture
about our next lesson “Plotting
of Points”

https://youtu.be/gf767vDmdr8?si=nn8BIcG
uecPeLW1C