DEVELOPMENTS

=
‘’’’’’’’’’’’’

IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE AND NURSING

THAT IMPROVED HOSPITAL AND HEALTH
SERVICES IN GENERAL
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
HANDWASHING
 HANDWASHING
THEN
The systematic understanding and
widespread practice of handwashing to
prevent infection only emerged in the
19th century with the work
of scientists like Ignaz Semmelweis and
Louis Pasteur.
 HANDWASHING
Ignaz Semmelweis

Louis Pasteur
 HANDWASHING
NOW
Routine handwashing is a cost-effective
way to prevent disease transmission,
with the potential to save millions of
lives. It's particularly crucial during
pandemics like COVID-19 and for
healthcare professionals to reduce
infection risks for both patients and
themselves.
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
PHARMACOLOGY
 PHARMACOLOGY
THEN
Ancient civilizations, such as the
Egyptians and Greeks, practiced
herbal medicine and documented the
use of various substances for
medicinal purposes.
 THE FATHER
PHARMACOLOGY

“Paracelus
”
 PHARMACOLOGY
NOW
In today's medical and nursing field is a
specialized and evidence-based discipline,
offering a wide range of medications and
precise dosing for improved patient care. In
contrast, the ancient era had a rudimentary
understanding of pharmacology, relying on
natural substances and herbal remedies with
limited effectiveness and safety measures.
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
ANESTHESIA
 ANESTHESIA
THEN
Ancient civilizations used crude natural
substances for pain relief in medical
procedures. In the 19th century, ether,
chloroform, and later, local anesthetics
like cocaine and novocaine, revolutionized
surgery.
 ANESTHESIA
NOW
Anesthesia in today's medical and nursing
field has evolved significantly from ancient
times, offering greater safety, precision,
and individualized care. Advanced
techniques, specialized professionals, and
tailored approaches have improved
patient comfort and outcomes while
minimizing risks.
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
PROSTHETICS
 PROSTHETICS
THEN
Prosthetics have a long history
dating back to ancient civilizations
like Egypt, Greece, and Rome,
where basic wooden and metal limb
replacements were used.
 PROSTHETICS
NOW
Prosthetics are essential for restoring
mobility, functionality, and confidence to
individuals with limb loss, improving their
quality of life and psychological well-
being. They also drive technological
innovation, promoting inclusivity and
benefiting both patients and society at
large.
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
NURSES AND
MIDWIVES
 NURSES AND MIDWIVES
THEN
In prehistoric Israel, healthcare roles were
community-based, with both men and
women contributing based on their
practical skills and knowledge, rather than
being confined to gender-specific roles.
Individuals within the community likely
provided care, resembling
roles to nurses and midwives, although
formal distinctions emerged
much later in history.
 NURSES AND MIDWIVES
NOW
Healthcare in modern-day Israel has
advanced significantly from its prehistoric
roots, now relying on state-of-the-art
medical technologies and evidence-based
medicine. This transformation reflects a
substantial evolution in healthcare
delivery.
 TOPICS
HANDWASHING
PHARMACOLOGY
ANESTHESIA
PROSTHETICS
NURSES AND MIDWIVES
IMPORTANCE
AND USES
IMPORTANCE
AND USES
HANDWASHING
Handwashing is critically important in modern
medicine and nursing for infection prevention,
safeguarding patients and healthcare workers.
In contrast, the significance of handwashing for
infection control was not recognized in the
ancient era, leading to higher rates of disease
transmission.
PHARMACOLOGY
Pharmacology is essential for the development and
safe use of medications, the treatment of diseases,
and the advancement of medical knowledge, making
it a cornerstone of modern healthcare and medical
research. It is used extensively in the present across
various aspects of healthcare.
ANESTHESIA
Anesthesia is indispensable in medicine and nursing,
facilitating pain management, surgical precision, and
patient well-being, and it's tailored to individual
needs for safe and effective medical procedures. It
plays a critical role in inducing temporary loss of
sensation or consciousness for various medical
purposes.
PROSTHETICS
Importance of the prosthetics timeline lies in its
continuous evolution, driven by the human
spirit of innovation and the desire to restore
independence and dignity to those with limb
loss.
NURSING AND MIDWIVES
Nursing and midwifery have evolved into critical and
highly specialized roles in modern healthcare,
encompassing skilled care, patient advocacy, health
education, and bridging the gap between patients
and physicians. This transformation stands in stark
contrast to ancient times when informal community-
based care lacked the formal training and
specialization seen today.
IMPORTANCE
AND USES