JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA

JSS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY

Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru – 570006

Faculty incharge Presented by

Rakesh M D Prashanth N S
02JST22PAE002
  Gear drives are mechanical systems that play a crucial role in transferring
power from one rotating shaft to another.
 Gear Drives are used when center to center distance between driver to
driven shaft is very small.
 They do so through the interaction of gears, which are toothed wheels that
mesh together.
 They are essential for converting the speed and torque of rotating shafts to
achieve specific tasks.
Gear Drives  It is important to note that, both the gears, which are engaged, always
rotate in opposite direction.
 Gear drive consists of two wheels. The smaller wheel is called as pinion
and the larger wheel is called as gear.
 1. Spur Gears: Spur gears are the most common type, featuring cylindrical
gears with straight teeth that run parallel to the gear axis. They are used in
applications where noise is not a concern, such as in clocks and simple
machinery.
2. Helical Gears: Helical gears have angled teeth that are similar to screws.
They offer smoother and quieter operation compared to spur gears and are
commonly found in automotive transmissions.
Types of 3. Bevel Gears: Bevel gears have conical-shaped teeth and are used to
Gear Drives transmit motion between intersecting shafts, typically at right angles. They
are crucial in applications like differential gears in vehicles.
4. Worm Gears: Worm gears consist of a spiral-shaped screw-like gear
(worm) that meshes with a straight-toothed gear (worm wheel). They
provide high torque reduction and are used in applications where self-
locking is needed, such as in elevators.
5. Planetary Gears: Planetary gear sets, also known as epicyclic gear trains,
consist of one or more planet gears that rotate around a central sun gear.
They offer compact and versatile solutions and are often used in automatic
transmissions and robotics.
  High Efficiency: Gear drives are known for their high efficiency in power
transmission.
 Precision: Gear drives offer precise control over speed and torque.
 High Torque Transmission: Gear drives can transmit high levels of torque, making
them suitable for heavy-duty applications such as in heavy machinery, construction
Advantages of equipment, and automotive transmissions.
 Compact Design: Compact design is advantageous in applications where space is
Gear Drives limited, such as in the automotive industry.
 Durability: Gears are typically made from durable materials like steel or hardened
alloys, ensuring a long service life.
  High Production Cost: Manufacturing of gears requires special tools and
equipment. This leads to high production cost.
 Gear Noise: Any error induced in gear during the process of teeth cutting leads to
noisy operation with severe vibrations.
 Size and Weight: In certain cases, gear drives can be relatively large and heavy,
Disadvantages which may not be ideal for applications with strict size and weight constraints.
 Complicated manufacturing process.
of Gear Drives  Gear drive requires precise alignment of shafts.
 Costly lubrication system is required for smooth operation and longer life of gear
teeth.
  Gear box of vehicle
 Machine tools
 Dial indicator
 Gear mechanism of wrist watches
Applications  Differential mechanism of automobile

of Gear Drives Cement mixing unit
  Converting systems refer to mechanisms or devices designed to transform one form
of energy, data, or substance into another.
 The selection of a converting system depends on the specific application and the
requirements of the task at hand.
Selection of  They encompass a wide range of applications, from energy conversion (e.g., solar
panels and wind turbines) to data conversion (e.g., analog-to-digital converters) and
Converting more.
Systems
 1.) Energy Conversion System:
 Solar Panels: Convert sunlight into electricity.
 Wind Turbines: Transform kinetic energy from wind into electrical power.
 Hydroelectric Generators: Convert the potential energy of flowing water into
electricity.
2.) Electrical Power Conversion:
 Inverters: Convert direct current (DC) electricity into alternating current (AC) for

Types of household use.

 Transformers: Modify voltage levels in AC power systems for efficient

Converting transmission.
3.) Data Conversion Systems:
Systems  Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs): Transform analog signals (e.g., from
sensors) into digital data.
 Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs): Convert digital data into analog signals for
applications like audio playback.
 4.) Temperature Conversion Systems:Solar Panels:
 Thermocouples: Convert temperature variations into electrical voltage for
temperature sensing.
 Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs): Measure temperature changes by
tracking electrical resistance.
5.) Mechanical Conversion System:
 Gears and Transmissions: Convert rotational speed and torque in machinery,
Types of vehicles, and mechanical systems.
Converting 6.) Chemical Conversion Systems:
 Catalytic Converters: Change harmful exhaust gases from vehicles into less
Systems harmful emissions.
7.) Currency and Units Conversion:
 Currency Conversion Systems: Convert one currency into another for financial
transactions.
 Units Conversion Systems: Change measurements from one unit to another (e.g.,
meters to feet) for consistency.
 Advantages:
 Efficiency: They make energy and data transfer more efficient.
 Resource Use: They use resources effectively, like converting sunlight into
electricity.
 Environment Friendliness: Many reduce pollution and emissions, helping the
Advantages & environment.
 Compatibility: They make different devices work together.
Disadvantages  Cost Savings: Some save money over the long term, like solar panels.
 Safety: They improve safety, like controlling temperature in machines.
of Converting
Systems Disadvantages:
 Energy Loss: They can lead to energy or data loss during conversion.
 Complexity: Some systems can be complex to design, install, and maintain.
 Initial Cost: Initial setup costs can be high for certain converting systems.
 Maintenance: Regular maintenance may be required for optimal performance.
 Space Requirements: Some systems require significant space or infrastructure.
Thank You