FORMAL LANGUAGE &

AUTOMATA THEORY

COFFEE
MACHINE
MODEL
INTRODUCTION
•The Coffee Machine template demonstrates a clear and well-
defined set of states and transitions that encompass the coffee
machine's behavior.
•The system is modeled in UPPAAL, a tool for modeling,
simulation, and verification of real-time systems.
•The Coffee Machine template demonstrates a clear and well-
defined set of states and transitions that encompass the coffee
machine's behavior.
UPPAAL MODEL:
COFFEE MACHINE
MODEL
UPPAAL MODEL:
PERSON MODEL
 Procedure
The Coffee Machine system is modeled in UPPAAL as a timed automaton with two
templates: Coffee system and Person.
The machine template has five main stages: 1. Idle, 2. Brewing, 3. Filling, 4. Ready, & 5.
Terminate.
The machine performs the process in accordance to the following steps:
• The Machine starts in the Idle state.
• Transitions to the Brewing state to start the coffee-making process.
• It transitions to the Filling state to fill the cup with brewed coffee.
• Coffee Machine transitions to the Ready state when brewing and filling are complete.
• Coffee Machine serves coffee.
• Coffee Machine returns to the Idle state.
 Procedure...contd
• Repeat steps 2-6 for subsequent coffee servings.
• Coffee Machine enters the Terminate state to indicate the end of its operation
MATHIMA
TICAL
• States:
⚬ S = {Idle, Brewing, Filling, Ready, Terminate}: Set of all possible states of the coffee machine.

MODEL
• Inputs:
⚬ I = {serve, press}: Set of input signals that trigger specific actions in the coffee machine.
• Outputs:
⚬ O = {serve, fill}: Set of output signals representing the actions performed by the coffee machine.
• Transitions:
⚬ T = {(s, i, s') | s, s' ∈ S, i ∈ I} : Set of transitions indicating the state changes triggered by input signals.
• Initial State:
⚬ s₀ ∈ S: Initial state of the coffee machine.
• Output Function:
⚬ Out: S → O: Function that maps each state to the corresponding output signal
MATHIMA
TICAL
The mathematical model can be represented as a tuple (S, I, O, T, s₀, Out), where:
MODEL..c
S: Set of states.

ontd
I: Set of inputs.
O: Set of outputs.
T: Set of transitions.
s₀: Initial state.
Out: Output function.
Model Verification
To verify the Coffee Machine model, a series of test scenarios were executed.

simulating different sequences of user interactions and assessing whether the

model behaves as expected in response to those interactions.

Model consistency: the model was verified and found to be consistent,

correct, and free from errors or inconsistencies.

State and Transition Validation: The defined states and transitions have been
verified to ensure their correctness and integrity. The model transitions
smoothly between states, and the associated guards, invariants, and
synchronization statements are appropriately implemented
 CONCLUSION

The significance of this model lies in its ability to simulate and analyze the coffee machine's behavior, which
has practical implications for various applications

Manufacturers can utilize this model to optimize the design and performance of coffee machines, ensuring
efficient brewing processes and improved user experiences

The Coffee Machine model opens avenues for further improvements and refinements. By incorporating more
detailed variables and constraints, such as temperature control, brewing time variations, and additional user
interactions, the model can be made even more accurate and representative of real-world coffee machines.
“ Today's good mood is
sponsored by coffee.”