Eukaryotic and

prokaryotic cells
Group members:- Difna, Tharanie, Vihanga, Cleavon
Questions
● 1. What is prokaryotic cell?
● 2. What is eukaryotic cell?
● 3. List 5 differences in them!
● 4. List 5 similarities in them.
● 5. Figure out if the following are prokaryotic or eukaryotic:
a)bacterium
b)plant cell
c)fungi cell
d)animal cell
 Table of contents
01 02
Prokaryotic Comparison
03 of
Eukaryotic cells cells eukaryotic and
prokaryotic
cells
01 Eukaryotic
cells
Eukaryotic cells
Animal cells
Plant cells
Fungi cells
Protoctista cells

All of the above cells have an large obvious nucleus

which contains all the genetic information

The cytoplasm of the cell contain many different

membranous organelles.
 Prokaryotic
02
cells
Prokaryotic cells
Bacteria is the common example for prokaryotic cells

Prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus but have a single circular chromosome in their cytoplasm.

Prokaryotic cells also do not contain organelles

features Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells
Plant cells Animal cells
Size (µm) 14.5 40-60 20
Capsule/ slimy layer Found in some Not found Not found

Cell wall Have made of Made of Not found

peptidoglycan cellulose
Double membrane Not found Chloroplast mitochondria
bound structure mitochondria nucleus
nucleus
Single membrane Vacuoles Permanent Lysosomes
bound strucutre vacuole

Ribosomes 70S 80S and 70S

features Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells
Plant cells Animal cells
Nucleus Not present present present
Plasmid present present present
Circular DNA Inside organelles Inside organelles
(mitochondria (chloroplast)
and chloroplast)

DNA Are made of circular DNA Linear DNA with histone

Mitochondria Do not contain contain Contain
Endoplasmic Not present present present
reticulum
Golgi apparatus Not present present present
Centrioles Not present present present
answers
● 1

● 2

● 3

● 4

● 5-a
 Thank you

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