PA I G E N I C O L E P.

LABUEN;
A LT H E A Z U S S I EC . CAINAP;
Rolling motion
Rolling motion is a common occurrence in daily
life, seen in various modes of transportation like
cars, buses, trains, airplanes, bikes, and even in
everyday items with wheels, such as carts and
trolleys. When a wheel, like a disc, rolls on a
flat surface without slipping, it means the part of
the wheel in contact with the surface remains at
rest.
Pure Rolling
occurs when there is no slipping between the
object and the surface

Combine Rolling
occurs when there is slipping between
the object and the surface.
Combined
TRANSLATIONAL A N D ROTATIONAL

[03]
Translational Motion
Refers to the straight-line motion of an object, where its
position changes with time in a linear direction. This is the
kind of motion we typically think of when we consider an
object moving from one point to another.

Rotational Motion
Involves the circular movement of an object around an
axis or point. This is the type of motion that occurs when
an object spins, like a wheel turning or a planet orbiting
a star.
Translational Motion
the movement of an object from
one point to another. The object
can be moved in any direction, but
it must move in a straight line.
Translation motion can be
represented using a vector.
Rectilinear and curvilinear are the
two types of translational motion.
Rectilinear motion
When a body in translatory motion moves in a straight line, the type of
motion. For instance, a car moving on the straight road, or a train running
on a straight track.

Curvilinear motion
It describes the movement of a body in translatory motion along a
curved path.
For instance, turning a car..
Examples of Translational Motion

• The movement of an object from one point to another without

changing its orientation or shape.
• A type of motion in which an object moves along a path from one
point to another.
• An example of translation motion is when a person walks across a
room.
Rotational Motion
is a type of motion in which an object or
body rotates around a fixed point. The
fixed point may be the centre of mass of
the object, or any other point in space.
The object may be rotating about its own
axis, or it may be orbiting another object
(such as a planet orbiting the sun).
Examples of Rotational Motion

• A merry-go-round a t a playground
• A Ferris wheel
• The blades of a fan or propeller
A wheel with a radius of 0.2 meters
starts from rest and accelerates
uniformly to a final angular velocity of
10 radians per second in 5 seconds.
Find the linear velocity of a point on
the rim of the wheel after this time.
 v= ω
Where:
*r
v is the linear velocity of the point on the rim (in meters per second,
m/s). ω is the angular velocity (in radians per second, rad/s).
r is the radius of the wheel (in meters, m).

v = 10 rad/s (0.2 m )= 2 m/s

So, the linear velocity of a point on the rim of the wheel is 2 meters per
second after 5 seconds of uniform acceleration.
 Wps office

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