Filtration

Welcome to the world of filtration. Discover the different types, methods, principles,
advantages, applications, and recent advancements in filtration technology.
Types of Filtration
1 Mechanical Filtration 2 Chemical Filtration
Uses physical barriers to remove large Uses chemical reactions or absorbents to
particles from a fluid. remove contaminants from a fluid.

3 Biological Filtration
Uses living organisms to remove organic matter or harmful substances from a fluid.
Common Filtration Methods

Gravity Filtration Reverse Osmosis Air Filtration

A simple method that relies on the A process that uses pressure to force Filters and removes particles,
force of gravity to separate solids a solvent through a semi-permeable allergens, and pollutants from the
from liquids. membrane to remove impurities. air we breathe.
Principles of Filtration
1 Sieving
Separating particles based on size using a
filter with specific pore sizes.
2 Adsorption
Removal of substances from a fluid
through the attachment of molecules to an
adsorbent surface.

3 Electrostatic Attraction
Charged particles are attracted to oppositely charged surfaces, allowing removal from a fluid.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Filtration

Advantages Disadvantages
• Effective in removing contaminants • May not remove dissolved impurities

• Relatively low cost • Requires regular maintenance and filter

• Does not require complex equipment replacement

• Can be slow if large volumes of fluid need to be

filtered
Applications of Filtration
Pharmaceutical Industry
Filtration ensures the production of sterile
drugs and removes impurities.
1 Water Treatment
Filtration plays a vital role in purifying
drinking water and removing contaminants.
2
3 Oil and Gas
Filtration is used to remove solid particles
from oil and gas before processing.
Recent Advancements in Filtration
Technology
Nanofiltration Magnetic Filtration
Utilizes membranes with ultra-small pores to Uses magnets to attract and remove metallic
remove even smaller contaminants, ensuring particulates from fluids, improving filtration
higher purity. efficiency.

Smart Filtration Systems

Integrates sensors and automation to optimize filtration processes and minimize wastage of
resources.
Conclusion
Filtration is a versatile and essential process that impacts various industries. Stay
updated with the latest advancements to ensure efficient and effective filtration in
your applications.