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Aerodynamic Center

Determination of aerodynamic center from experimental


results
Q: The experimental results on a NACA 23012 airfoil are given in the next slide.
Based on the results plotted, determine the location of aerodynamic center
A: Note that the plot given contains cl and cm c/4Vs 
Use a mm scale (on hard copy or draw a line using drawing objects
using MS word and use a scale factor) to estimate obtain the following:
At  = 4, cl = 0.55, and cm c/4 = - 0.005,  for cl = 0 is -1.1.
At  = - 4, cm c/4 = - 0.0125
Using the above data,
ao = (0.55 - 0) / [(4-(-1.1)] = 0.1078 per deg.
m0 = [- 0.005 – (-0.0125)] / [4- (- 4)] = 9.375 x 10 -4 per deg.
xac = - mo/a0 + 0.25 = (-9.375 x 10-4) / 0.1078 + 0.25 = 0.241
Experimental results from tests in wind tunnel

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