GUIDANCE & COUNSELING

NAME : HANUSHA R KUDAL

COURSE : FYDECCED
ROLLNO : 4
INDEX :

GUIDANCE :
 TYPE OF GUIDANCE .
 CHARACTERISTICS OF GUIDANCE
 Objectives

COUSELING:
 TYPE OF COUSELING.
 PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELING.
 EXAMPLE .
GUIDANCE :
The g u id an ce refers to adv ice o r h elp s th e p erso n to
so lv e th e p rob lem an d h elp in g th em to imp ro ve th e situatio n .
Ho w to d eal with p rob lems related to work ,ed u catio n ,
p erso n al an d relation ship . h elp the p erso n to u nd erstan d
th eir p o ten tial an d discov er th eir stren gth.

TYPES OF GUIDANCE:
1.Educational guidance
2. Vocational guidance
3. Personal guidance
4. Social guidance
5. Avocational guidance
6. Health guidance.

CHARACTERISTICS OF GUIDANCE:
• It is a process of gaining understanding of one's self.
• It is a process of gaining understanding of one's relationship to other people.
• It is a process of gaining understanding of solving personal problems.
• It is a process of gaining understanding of making decisions.
• It is a process of helping the individual in affecting changes in him.
• It helps the individual himself through his own efforts.

 OBJECTIVES
• To make them capable of helping themselves.
• To help the individual to understand and accept the strength & weakness.
• To help the person to overcome from the problem in a bettter way.
 COUNSELING:
Counseling is done between a professionally trained counsellor and the person
who need the counseling , its helps the person to overcome from his problems .
its helps them to gain their lost confidence and understanding the self and environment.
Its help to identify their goals and improve communication .

 Types of counseling
1. Directive counseling. (Counselee centered)

2. Non Directive Counseling. (counselee centered)

3. Eclectic Counseling .

 Principles of counseling
1. Principle of acceptance

2. Principle of permissiveness

3. Principle of respect

4. Principles of thinking with the individual

 EXAMPLE:

Some current examples include the measurement of identity development, self-concepts, leisure, personal attitudes and biases, cultural values and expectations, and multicultural
counseling competencies.
  Needs of Guidance & Counseling:

1.It help to make right discussion in the career, relationship or any other life’s decision & achieve their goals.
2. It require for development of healthy and positive attitudes, habits, values for themselves.
3. It helps in solving problems.
4. It helps them to improve their academic development.
5. It helps them to overcome from anxiety, stress, & other problems.
6. It help the person to understand their emotions, & being socialized with others, & their behavioural needs.

Reference:
https://www.samareducation.com/2022/06/guidance-and-counseling.html